240 likes | 257 Views
Explore conditioned inhibition, faciliation, second-order conditioning, sensory preconditioning, inflation, and devaluation in detail. Understand their definitions, procedures, measurement, and test results. Dive into the theories, therapies, and outcomes of these crucial conditioning techniques.
E N D
Some Other Conditioning Procedures of Interest Conditioned Inhibition Conditioned Facilitation Second-Order Conditioning Sensory Preconditioning Inflation Devaluation
Conditioned Inhibition Definition: A CS signals the absence of an otherwise expected US. Standard Method: Conditioned Inhibition Procedure CSA CSA +CSB Notation: A+, AB-
Measurement Problem True Inhibition CR actively inhibited = no CR Lack of Excitation Lack of excitation = no CR
Retardation and Summation Tests Common Treatment Phase The Experimental Group receives inhibitory training with CSB . The Control Group receives no training with CSB .
Retardation Test Group Treatment Test Result Inhibition A+, AB- B+ cr Control A+, AC- B+ CR
Conditioned Inhibition Why Does the Experimental Group Learn More Slowly? The Control Group starts at 0. Excitation + Going from Trial 1 to Trial 5, the level of excitation increases. Tendency to Salivate to CSB 0 - Inhibition
Conditioned Inhibition Why Does the Experimental Group Learn More Slowly? The Experimental Group starts below 0. Excitation + It takes extra trials to bring them up to 0, then more trials to raise the level of excitation. Tendency to Salivate to CSB 0 - Inhibition
Summation Test Group Treatment Excitor Test Result Inhibition A+, AB- T+ TB- cr Control A+, AC- T+ TB- CR Logic: Inhibition: T + B = 1 + -1 = 0 Control: T + B = 1 + 0 = 1
Conditioned Facilitation Definition: A CS signals the presence of a US that would not otherwise occur. Standard Method: Conditioned Facilitation Procedure CSA “Here Boy” CSA +CSB Notation: A-, AB+
US US CS CS S-R Theory S-S Theory UR Nature of Conditioning Question: Does the CS evoke an “expectation” of the US (S-S) or does the CS directly elicit the CR (S-R) ? CR
Second-Order Conditioning Treatment SOC Result A->US B->A B->CR Very Few Trials
Second-Order Conditioning The “sad” story of Billy and the Bulldog Treatment SOC Result . Dog->Bite Elevator->Dog Elevator Phobia
S-R Theory E CR S-S Theory E D US CR
S-R Therapy: Extinguish Elevator Fear S-R Therapy Problem: Afraid in Presence of Elevator Cause SOC Result D->US E->D E->CR But…….Maybe it works because Billy no longer anticipates the dog in the elevator!!! [broken E->D]
S-S Therapy: Extinguish Dog Fear S-S Therapy Problem: Underlying Fear of Dog Cause SOC Result D->US E->D E->D->US S-S: Should cure both D and E fears S-R: Should cure D but not E fear
Sensory Preconditioning Treatment SPC Result B->A A->US B->CR Very Few Trials S-R Theory B->no CR S-S Theory B->A->US
Inflation Treatment Inflate Result A->us US A->CR S-R Theory A->Same cr S-S Theory A->Bigger CR
S-S Account us CS cr
S-S Account US
S-S Account US CS CR
S-R Prediction us CS cr
S-R Prediction CS cr
Devaluation Treatment Devalue Result A->US us A->cr S-R Theory A->Same CR S-S Theory A->Smaller cr