不定詞

1. 不定詞 文字內容 adopted from http://ajds.nsysu.edu.tw/ A捷數位學校 陳富奎老師的英文文法專題 同學可以上網點選聲音檔複習課程 任課老師也可以依課程需要修改簡報 PowerPoint by 頭城家商 孔令妤老師

2. 【觀念分析1A】

3. 觀念:不定詞作主詞,常用於格言或固定慣用語: [範例]: To teach is to learn. To love and to be loved is a blessing. 觀念:不定詞作形式上之主詞(說明事務的形容詞):   句型: It is + [possible/impossible/easy/important/ difficult /hard convenient/necessary /...] + for (人) + to V [範例]: It is important for us to keep good health.

4. 【結構分析】: 請依句意選出一正確的答案:

5. 1. It is too late for us _____ there. [註]: be too late: 太晚了 (A) to walk (B) walking (C) walked (D) walks

6. 2. _____ to give up the bad habit of smoking. [註]: give up = get rid of = quit + V-ing: 戒除 (A) It is not easily (B) John is not easy (C) It is not easy for me (D) It is not easy of John

7. 3. _____ to make room for the old on the bus. [註]: make room for = give seat to 讓位子給... (A) You are necessary (B) It is kind for you (C) We must have (D) It is polite

8. 【觀念分析1B】

9. 觀念:不定詞作形式上之主詞 (說明人的性質之形容詞):   句型: It is +[impolite/careful/careless/wise/nice/good/kind/brave/          foolish/stupid/cruel ...] + of (人) + to V 範例: It is impolite of you to keep your friend waiting.

10. 【結構分析】: 請依句意 選出一正確的答案:

11. 1. It is impolite of you _____ a noise in public places. [註]: impolite: 無禮的 make a noise: 吵鬧 (A) to make (B) make (C) making (D) made

12. 2. It is wrong of you _____ ill of others behind their back. [註]: speak ill of = criticize : 批評 (A) to speak (B) speaks (C) spoken     (D) speaker

13. 3. _____ to have made such a mistake the other day. [註]: made such a mistake: 犯錯 (A) You are stupid (B) You are careless (C) It is foolish of you (D) It is careless for you

14. 【觀念分析1C】

15. 觀念:不定詞作形式上之受詞 (視/相信/認為/覺得...是...的):   句型: S + [take/believe/make/consider/find/think…] + it + 形/名 + to V   範例:  I think it difficult for us to speak English fluently.

16. 【結構分析】:請依句意 選出一正確的答案:

17. 1. I made it a rule _____ anything between meals. [註]: made it a rule + to V: 習慣於 (A) never eat (B) never to eat           (C) to eat never (D) never eating

18. 2. He makes _____ to study English every morning. [註]: make it a custom + to V: 習慣於 (A) its custom     (B) it a custom (C) its a custom     (D) it is custom

19. 3. Do you think _____ difficult to answer the question? [註]: answer the question: 回答問題 (A) of     (B) it (C) of it (D) that

20. 【觀念分析2A】 觀念分析2A

21. 觀念:不定詞作主詞 / 受詞:   (A) To + V .....+ V (單數).... = It is ..... + to V ... 範例: To swim in the river alone is dangerous.  =It is dangerous to swim in the river alone. (B) S + [wish/like/hope/prefer/intend/promise/ begin/try/want/mean/forget ] + to V (或) not to V   範例: I promise to help him when he is in trouble.  

22. 【結構分析】: 請依句意選出一正確的答案:

23. 1._____ time and money is wrong. We should cherish them.             (複選) [註] cherish=value 珍惜(A) To waste (B) By wasting(C) Wasted (D) Wasting

24. 2. • ____ to our country is our duty. (複選) [註]: loyal: 忠誠的 (A) To loyal (B) Being loyal (C) Be loyal (D) To be loyal

25. 3.How soon do you expect _____ for South America? [註]: expect (v): 預期 leave for: 前往, 出發 (A) to leave (B) to leaving (C) will leave (D) leaving

26. 觀念分析2B

27. 觀念: 不定詞作受詞補語:  S + { ask ; allow ; help ; warn ; teach ; tell ; advise...} + 受 + to V [例] My mother doesn't allow me to stay up late. 

28. 【結構分析】: 請依句意 選出一正確的答案:

29. 1. He ordered the work _____ at once.  [註]:ordered (v): 命令 start (v): 開始 (A) to start (B) started (C) starting (D) to be started

30. 2. " Tom wants me to ask you ____." " Yes, I'll go with you." (A) go with me (B) going with me (C) to go with me (D) to going with me

31. 3. Parents shouldn't allow their children _____ in the night. (A) to sit up late (B) to sitting up late    (C) sit up late (D) sitting up late

32. 觀念分析2C

33. 觀念:下列片語中, to 為不定詞, 後接原形動詞: • 1. be about to (將要/即將) • 2. be going to (將要/即將) • 3. prefer to (較喜歡)                          • 4. enough to (足夠) • 5. have/has to (必須) • 6. ought to (應該) • 7. in order to (以便/為了) • 8. so as to (以便/為了) • 9. used to (習慣於)                          • 10. would like to (想要/欲) • 11. fail to (無法/不能) • 12. 人 happen to (正好)  

34. 【結構分析】: • 請依句意選出一正確的答案:

35. 1. My mother used to _____ as a cashier in a bank. [註] :used to: 以前  work as : 擔任 cashier: 出納 • (A) working • (B) work • (C) doing • (D) be

36. 2. This medicine is used _____ many diseases. [註]:medicine: 藥物 is used to + V : 被用來 diseases:疾病 (A) to cure (B) curing (C) to curing (D) cured

37. 3. He worked hard _____ support his family.(複選) [註]:support his family: 養家 (A) in order to (B) so that he (C) so as to (D) to able to

38. 觀念分析2D t . A . T . u

39. 觀念: 不定詞形成名詞片語: 句型: { what / which / how / where / when ...} + to + 原形 V [例] I can't decide where to spend my spring vacation.

40. 【結構分析】:請依句意選出一正確的答案:

41. 1. One important thing to learn is ____ careful in choosing friends. [註]: in + V-ing: 在...方面 choosing: 選擇 (A) how to (B) how to be (C) to be how (D) being how

42. 2.Not knowing _____, she stood there crying loudly.[註]:crying loudly:大聲哭 (A) how to do (B) what to do (C) to do how (D) to do what

43. 3. Many Chinese students don't know _____ dictionaries(複選). (A) what to use (B) how to use (C) what they use (D) how they should use

44. 觀念分析3A

45. 觀念分析3A

46. 觀念: 不定詞作副詞:→ 表示 肯定目地(為了/以便) (A) S + V...to/in order to/so as to + 原形V (B) S + V...that/so that/in order that + 子句 (C) S + V...with a view to / with an eye to + V-ing [例] He studies hard in order to win the scholarship.

47. 【結構分析】: 請依句意選出一正確的答案:

48. 1. John said that he had run _____ the first bus. (複選) (A) in order to catch (B) so as to catch (C) that he can catch (D) that he might catch

49. 2. I enrolled in this course _____ my English.(複選) [註]: enrolled: 登記 (A) to improve (B) in order to improve (C) so as to improve (D) so that to improve

50. 3. Teachers should behave well _____ they may set a good example to (for) their students.(複選) [註]: behave well: 舉止得體 set a good example: 樹立榜樣 (A) in order to (B) so that (C) with a view to (D) in order that