Revolutions of 1848 & Unifications

1. Revolutions of 1848 & Unifications

2. #1 The Enlightenment ideas that came primarily from this country helped to inspire revolutions across Europe and the Western Hemisphere. • Prussia • Austria • Spain • France

3. #4 This leader led an independence movement on the Hispaniola, and was able to free its slaves. • DuttyBoukman • Toussaint L’Ouverture • Jean-Jacques Dessalines • Father Hidalgo

4. #5 He wanted more than just freedom from slavery. He wanted independence from France. He named the country Haiti, which means mountain land. • DuttyBoukman • Toussaint L’Ouverture • Jean-Jacques Dessalines • Father Hidalgo

5. #6 These men were at the top of the social ladder in Latin America. They were men who were born in Spain. They were the only ones who could hold high office in the colonial government. • Creoles • Mulattos • Mestizos • Peninsulares • First Americans

6. #7 They were ranked second on Latin America’s social ladder. They were Spaniards born in Latin America. They could not be high level politicians, but they could be officers in the army. • Creoles • Mulattos • Mestizos • Peninsulares • First Americans

7. #8 They were third on the social ladder of Latin America. They were of mixed European and Indian ancestry. • Creoles • Mulattos • Mestizos • Peninsulares • First Americans

8. #9 They were 4th on the social ladder in Latin America. They were persons of mixed European and African ancestry. • Creoles • Mulattos • Mestizos • Peninsulares • First Americans

9. #10 They were at the bottom of the social ladder in Latin America • Creoles • Mulattos • Mestizos • Peninsulares • First Americans

10. #11 Which of the social classes pushed for Revolution? • Creoles • Mulattos • Mestizos • Peninsulares • First Americans

11. #12 What event triggered revolts in the Spanish colonies? • The American Revolution • Napoleon’s invasion of Spain • The Congress of Vienna • The French Revolution

12. #13 Nicknamed the Liberatador, he won his country Venezuela its independence as well as many more in South America. • San Martin • Anatonio Narino • Simon Bolivar • Napoleon Bonaparte

13. #17 He started the Mexican Revolution. On the morning of September 16th, he rang the church bell, calling the townspeople to rebellion with the battle cry, “el grito de Dolores” (which meant, “the cry of Dolores”). • DuttyBoukman • Padre Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla • Padre Jose Maria Morelos • Padre José Matias Delgado

14. #22 It stated European countries were not to colonize land or interfere with countries in the Western Hemisphere, if they did so it would be viewed as acts of aggression requiring U.S. intervention • Treaty of Córdoba • Plan of Iguala • Monroe Doctrine • Congress of Vienna

15. #1 Who led the Congress of Vienna? • Louis-Philippe • Alexander II • Louis XVIII • Klemens von Metternich

16. #2 What was the purpose of the Congress of Vienna • To determine how all of the European countries could eliminate both the monarchy and noble system. • To restore the old monarchies and territorial divisions that had existed before the French Revolution. • To raise money in the war effort against the Ottoman Empire. • To elect a general to take on Napoleon Bonaparte.

17. #3 They were wealthy property owners and the nobles. They wanted to protect the monarchy because they wanted to keep what they had. • Liberals • Radicals • Conservatives • abolitionists

18. #4 They were middle class business leaders and merchants. They wanted elected parliaments to have the power. They felt that those who did the electing should be both educated and land owners. • Liberals • Radicals • Conservatives • abolitionists

19. #5 wanted drastic changes so that everyone could partake in democracy. They believed that every government should practice the ideals of the French Revolution • Liberals • Radicals • Conservatives • abolitionists

20. #6 the belief that one’s greatest loyalty should not be to a king or queen or an empire but to a nation of people who share a common culture and history. • Imperialism • Absolutism • Nationalism • Militarism

21. #10 In this year, riots broke out all across Europe. • 1797 • 1811 • 1848 • 1861

22. #12 Where was Napoleon’s final defeat? • Battle of Lepanto • Battle of Navarino • Battle of Waterloo • Battle of Ayacucho

23. #13 The result of this war was brought about the final unification of Germany under King Wilhelm I of Prussia. • Crimean War • Franco-Prussian War • 30 Years War • Peninsular War

24. #17 Identify the location of the Balkans B A C D

25. In 1852, this person became prime minister of Sardinia-Piedmont, limiting the power of the monarchy in the small Italian kingdom and demonstrating to the other Italian States that democracy could work?

26. Count Camillo Cavour

27. Under an army led by this man, the various Italian states drove out foreign influences and began to come together under a single Italian banner?

28. Giuseppe Garibaldi

29. This person united the independent German states into the single nation of Germany. He was the chief minister of Prussia (one of those German states), and took them to war with Austria. Then he led them to war with France

30. Otto von Bismarck

31. The year that many revolutions broke out across Europe was what?

32. 1848

33. #117 Which statement is best supported by informationfound in this chart? Clergy were spared from the Reign of Terror. The Reign of Terror affected all classes equally. The Reign of Terror crossed social and economic boundaries. Peasants were the most frequent victims of the Reign of Terror.

34. #120 How does the tax burden of the Third Estate compare to that of the Second Estate? • greater than • less than • equal to

35. #121 What percentage of income did a person in theThird Estate pay in taxes? • 24% • 94% • 63% • 50%

36. #128. Who forced all of Europe to accept Prussia as a great power? • Frederick the Great • Maria Theresa • Oliver Cromwell • The Hapsburgs