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Measurement and Estimation Length / Distance. MCOM 520 Ryan Connors. History of Measurement. What is measurement?. The English System of Measurement – Length/Distance. How do we measure length and distance in the English System? Inch, Foot, Yard, Mile
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Measurement and EstimationLength / Distance MCOM 520 Ryan Connors
History of Measurement • What is measurement?
The English System of Measurement – Length/Distance • How do we measure length and distance in the English System? • Inch, Foot, Yard, Mile • There are 3 feet in a yard, and 5,280 feet in a mile. How many yards are in a mile? • The answer is 5,280/3 = 1,760 yards • If a football field is 100 yards and there are 1,760 yards in a mile, how many football fields are in a mile? • The answer is 1,760/100 = 17.6 football fields
The Metric System of Measurement – Length/Distance • Who uses this form of measurement? • What are some examples of units of distance in the Metric System? • Units of measure in the Metric System are based on one unit of measure • Length is based on the meter • The meter is around 3 feet
Metric System - Length • Millimeter – “milli” means Thousandth • So a millimeter is actually 1 meter/1000. • Centimeter – “centi” means Hundredth • So, a centimeter is actually 1 meter/100. • Decimeter – “deci” means Tenth • So, a decimeter is actually 1 meter/10 • Decameter – “deca” means Ten • So a decameter is actually 1 meter X 10 • Hectometer – “hecto” means One Hundred • So, a hectometer is actually 1 meter X 100 • Kilometer - “kilo” means One Thousand • So a kilometer is actually 1 meter X 1000 http://school.discoveryeducation.com/clipart/clip/thinkingcapwhoa_color.html
Metric System - Length • How many millimeters are in a kilometer? • There are 1,000 millimeters in a meter, and a kilometer is 1,000 meters. So, the answer is 1000 X 1000 = 1,000,000 millimeters • How many centimeters are in a kilometer? • There are 100 centimeters in a meter, and a kilometer is 1,000 meters. So the answer is 100 X 1000 = 100,000 centimeters
How wide is the tennis ball in centimeters? The answer – the left side of the ball appears to start at 50 centimeters. The right side of the ball seems to end at 57 centimeters. 57-50 = 7 centimeters! Bonus question: Can you figure out how many tennis balls would equal a meter? Metric Measurement http://www.phys.selu.edu/rhett/plab194/tennis-1.jpg
Estimation • What is estimation? • Educated guess – Webster’s dictionary describes an educated guess as “a guess based on knowledge and experience, making it more likely to be correct”
Keyboard Estimation Exercise • Take out your paper rulers! • Which side is centimeters? • Which side is inches?
Keyboard Estimation Exercise • Measure the first three keys on the top left hand corner of the main section of keys on your keyboards. (~, 1, 2) in centimeters and inches. • Enter the values into the corresponding columns on your worksheets
Keyboard Estimation Exercise • Can you estimate the length of your keyboards? • Enter the estimated total length of your keyboards in the corresponding columns on your worksheets
Summary • The English system of length measurement uses theinch, foot, yard and mile. • The Metric system of length is based on themeter.It uses themillimeter, centimeter, decimeter, decameter, hectometer, and the kilometer. • We can use estimation to gain knowledge about the size of objects when we have limited resources to measure
Please complete the worksheet for the remainder of the class!
Citations • Scientific Method and Measurement. United Learning(1993). Retrieved March 4, 2008, from unitedstreaming: http://streaming.discoveryeducation.com • Discovering Math: Measurement (Grades 3-5). Discovery Channel School(2005). Retrieved March 4, 2008, from unitedstreaming: http://streaming.discoveryeducation.com/ • Worm on ruler image: http://school.discoveryeducation.com/clipart/clip/inchworm.html