GEOSPATIAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE STATE OF UTTAR PRADESH

1. GEOSPATIAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE STATE OF UTTAR PRADESH  By Dr. L.R. Yadav Senior Technical Director E-Mail : lr.yadav@nic.in

2. Introduction 1. Centralized plans adopted so far were not meeting the basic needs and aspirations of the people. 2. Implementation of 73rd & 74th Constitutional Amendments in 1992, need of integrated district plans, town plans, block plans and village panchayat plans were felt. 3. Uttar Pradesh is larger than many countries and the social/cultural heterogeneity in population needs no emphasis for decentralized planning in U.P. 4. Sankhyikiya Patrika Database is available in digital form for the last 15 years from 1995- 2009 and being updated annually through the portal http://updes.up.nic.in. 5. On the initiative of Planning Commission, GoI, NIC has set-up Central & State Spatial Data Infrastructure (SDI) and developed a National Spatial DataBase (NSDB) to provide hierarchical spatial database & application services over supporting spatial data infrastructure at district, state & national level during the 10th Five Year Plan.

3. Continue�. 6. State GIS server has been set-up at Lucknow State Data Centre of NIC along with softwares like ArcInfo, ArcSDE and ArcIMS for development of Web-GIS applications. 7. Integration of spatial and aspatial data available from multiple sources, on single platform demands use of interoperable data standards and specifications for content, accuracy, quality and exchange for planning purpose using Open GIS specifications around NSDI Framework. 8. State Planning Department in collaboration with NIC is implementing a GIS project of Rs. 5 crore on a decentralized manner at the grassroots level. 9. Deliverables of ESD-GIS Project are: Development of GIS infrastructure, Thematic maps, GIS based MIS, State GIS portal, Multi-layered GIS, Human resource and Digital base map updation etc.

4. Continue�. Uttar Pradesh in a Glance

5. Scope of Geospatial Development The policy framework provided by IT Task Force of India to emerge as Global Info-tech Superpower in this millennium emphasizes the availability of spatial data to GIS user community, industry and provide a direction for the liberalization. With the evolution of this framework, it is now possible to have LLDB and Spatial Decision-Support Information Systems Network with distributed Network-Centric Web-Enabled GIS Applications. Data remains scattered across many sectoral organizations and departments, which is a major hindrance in planning, hence a centralized SSDB is required. A SSDB built with GIS help to overcome this type of problems and also cut-off considerable economic pressures generated during data compilation and re-compilation.

6. Continue�. SSDB would be like a repository of all data generated along with all ancillary data to get a complete and unbiased picture of the problem. Web-based Multi-Layered GIS based on SSDB will be developed which will be helpful in decision making process. The ESD-GIS project will provide a cost effective GIS framework to the user which will help in showing different kinds of indicators available in the districts, blocks, village Panchayats and villages on the maps through Internet. Mapping of infrastructural facilities available in each village of Mau district can be done which will play an important role in locating infrastructural facilities, gap analysis and planning of rural areas for sustainable development The addition of aspatial data for each sector mapped onto a geographical area also gives enormous scope for thematic maps/utility maps on various parameters for different sectors.

7. Geospatial Development Development of digital base maps of state, district, block, village panchayat/village levels. Development of thematic maps. State Spatial Databases development. Web based Multi-layered GIS system Development of State GIS Portal. MIS for locating infrastructural facilities, gap analysis and planning of Mau district. Human resource development.

8. THEMATIC ATLASES State Planning Atlas District Planning Atlas Block Planning Atlas

11. State Planning Atlas- 1. First time in the year 2003 Bilingual State Atlas (inter districts & inter states) was prepared using GIS tools 2. Atlas for the years 2003-07 are available in book forms as well as on the web (http://planning.up.nic.in). 3. It has 3 parts as: Part-I : Maps and charts showing inter-state position of important indicators. Part - II : Indicator wise ranking of the regions according to the level of development and Part - III: Maps and Charts showing the classification of the districts on the basis of indicators of development.

12. Composite indices are based on following 36 development indicators: 1. Agriculture i. Gross value of agricultural produce per ha. of gross area sown (Rs.) at current prices ii. Per capita (rural) gross value of agricultural produce (Rs.) at current prices iii. Percentage of area under commercial crops to gross sown area iv. Percentage of gross irrigated area to gross sown area v. Distribution of fertilizers per ha. of gross sown area vi. Per capita production of foodgrains (kgs.) vii. No of pumpsets on per thosand hectare of gross sown area viii. Percentage of area irrigated by tubewells to net irrigated area ix. Per capita milk production (kgs) x. Cropping intencity�

13. Composite indices are based on following 36 development indicators: 2. Industrial Infrastructure �xi. Percentage of domestic industrial workers to total workers 2001 �xii. No. of workers engaged in registered factories per lakh of population xiii. Percentage of industrial sector to state domestic product at current prices �xiv. Gross value of industrial produce per capita (Rs.) �xv. Invested capital per industrial workers ("000 Rs.) �xvi. No. of working factories per lakh of population xvii. Percentage of consumption of electricity in industry to total consumption

14. Composite indices are based on following 36 development indicators: 3. Economic Infrastructure �xviii. Length of totalpucca roads per lakh of population (k.m) �xix. Length of total pucca roads per thousand sq.k.m of area (km..) �xx . Per capita consumption of electricity (k.w.h.) �xxi. Percentage of electrified villages to total inhabitted villages �xxii. No. of telephone connections per lakh of population �xxiii. No. of post offices per lakh of population �xxiv. No. of scheduled commercial bank per lakh of population �xxv. Credit deposit ratio xxvi. No. of registered motor vehicles per lakh of population xxvii. Per capita net product from commodity producing sectors (per capita income in Rs.) at current prices

15. Composite indices are based on following 36 development indicators: 4. Social Infrastructure xxviii. Literacy rate (total) xxix. Percentage of enrolled boys in primary schools xxx. Percentage of enrolled girls in primary schools xxxi. Percentage of enrolled boys in upper primary schools xxxii. Percentage of enrolled girls in upper primary schools xxxiii. No. of polytechnics per lakh of population xxxiv. No. of I.T.Is per lakh of population xxxv. No. of allopathic hospitals/dispensaries per lakh of population (including P.H.Cs) No. of beds in allopathic hospitals/dispensaries per lakh of population (including P.H.Cs.)

17. District Planning Atlas

18. District Planning Atlas

20. District Planning Atlas Lucknow District Planning Atlas (inter blocks & inter districts) has been prepared on pilot basis using GIS tools for the year 2006 at the first time in the book form as well as available on the web (http://planning.up.nic.in). It is being replicated in all the 71 districts for the year 2009.

21. Composite indices are based on following 22 development indicators: � i. Percentage of workers in house hold industries to total main ii. Percentage of total main workers to total population , 2001 iii. Percentage of total literates (male ), 2001 iv. Percentage of total literates (female),2001 v. Number of primary schools per lakh of population, 2005-06 vi. Percentage of girls in primary schools ,2005-06 vii. Percentage of area under foodgrains to gross cropped area ,2004-05 viii. Percentage of gross area sown to net area sown (intensity of cropping) , 2004-05 ix. Percentage of gross irrigated area to net irrigated area ( irrigation intensity) ,2004-05 x. Consumption of fertilizers per hectare of gross area sown (kg.), 2004-05 xi. Percentage of area under commercial crops to gross cropped area, 2004-05

22. Composite indices are based on following 22 development indicators: � xii. Percentage of net irrigated area to net area sown ,2004-05 xiii. Number of live stock per 100 hec. reported area ,2003 xiv. Number of bio gas plants per hundred inhabited villages ,2005-06 xv. Number of seed stores per lakh of population,2005-06 Percentage of agricultural workers (cultivators + agricultural labourers ) to total population,2001 xvii. Percentage of electrified villages to total inhabited villages,2005-06 xviii. Length of total surfaced roads per thousand sq .km. of area,2005-06 xix. No. of allopathic hospitals / dispensaries C.H.C. and P.H.Cs per lakh of population ,2005-06 xx. No. of family and maternity welfare centres sub centres per lakh of Population, 2005-06 xxi. Number of commercial bank branchs per lakh of population,2005-06 xxii. Number of telephone connections per lakh of population 2005-06

23. Block Planning Atlas Block Planning Atlases (inter block & inter village panchayats) have to be prepared for all the 820 blocks of UP.

28. Capture of Spatial and Aspatial Data Nodal Statistical Agency in U. P. is Economics & Statistics Division of Planning Department, GoUP. Director, Economics Intelligence & Statistics of Economics & Statistics Division guides, supervises and controls all the functionaries working at the block level There are offices of Divisional Deputy Director, Economics & Statistics in every division, Economics and Statistics Officer in every district and Additional Development Officer (Statistics) in every block of the state.

29. Sankhyikiya Patrika Sectors 1. General Information 2. Area and Population 3. Agriculture 4. Animal Husbandry and Fisheries 5. Co-operatives 6. Industry 7. Education and Social Welfare 8. Health and Family Welfare 9. Power 10. Transport and Communication 11. Institutional Finance 12. Water Supply 13. Panchayat Raj 14. Prices of Commodities 15. Miscellaneous 16. Facilities Available in Urban Area 17. Distribution of Villages According to Distance from Infrastructural Facilities Available 18. Guest House & Printing Press

30. Village Proformae 15 sections : Introductory Details of a Village Population Census Live-stock Census Agricultural Census Educational Facilities Medical & Health Drinking Water Facility Transport Communication & Miscellaneous Establishment Facilities Marketing Stores & Loan Facility Other Facilities Availability of Establishment Facilities in different Inhabitations of a Village Different Economics Information Household Industry Agricultural Statistics and Total & Irrigated Area under Main Crops. * Available in digital form

31. Digitized Village Amenities Block Headquarter Village Development Officer Centre Fare Price Shop Drinking Water Source Agriculture Service Centre Bazar / Hat Whole Sale Mandi Cold Storage Seed Sale Centre/ Insecticide Storage Fertilizer Sale Centre Insecticide Sale Centre Veterinary Hospital/Animal Husbandry Centre D Category Veterinary Dispensary Veterinary Service Centre Artificial Breeding Centre/Sub Centre Cooperative Milk Storage Centre Primary Agricultural Loan Cooperative Societies Sale/Purchase Cooperative Societies Government Purchase Centre Primary School (Co-Education) Senior Primary School (Boys) Senior Primary School (Girls) Contd..

32. Higher Secondary School (Boys) Higher Secondary School (Girls) Non Conventional Education Centre Allopathic Hospital/Dispensary/Primary Health Centre Ayurvedic Hospital & Dispensary Unani Dispensary Homeopathic Hospital/Dispensary Family Welfare Centre/Sub Centre Mother Child Welfare Centre/Sub Centre Pakka Road Post Office Letter Box Telegraph Office Public Telephone Railway Station/Halt Bus Station/Stop Cooperative Agriculture and Rural Development Bank Commercial/Rural/Cooperative Bank Post Office Saving Bank Digitized Village Amenities

33. Presence of 29 Village Amenities in Mau District

34. District Mau in a glance

35. Geospatial Infrastructure

38. Conclusions Citizens, Planners, Managers and Administrators will be empowered. Thematic Planning Atlases of different levels can be generated. On line thematic planning maps will provide a clear picture of development/ deficiency It would help to gauge the effects of plan and effectively monitoring the utilization of funds. Growing trend in using web mapping for government services.