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Understanding Future Time: Be Going To, Present Progressive, and Words Used for Past and Future Time

Learn how to express future time using "be going to" and present progressive, as well as common words used for past and future time. Practice using these forms in sentences and understand their meanings.

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Understanding Future Time: Be Going To, Present Progressive, and Words Used for Past and Future Time

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  1. CONTENTS 10-1 Future Time: Using Be Going To 10-2 Using the Present Progressive to Express Future Time 10-3 Words Used for Past Time and Future Time 10-4 Using A Couple Of or A Few with Ago (Past) and In (Future) 10-5 Using Today, Tonight, and This + Morning, Afternoon,... 10-6 Future Time: Using Will 10-7 Asking Questions with Will 10-8 Verb Summary: Present, Past, and Future 10-9 Verb Summary: Forms of Be

  2. 10-1 FUTURE TIME: USING BE GOING TO I am going to go downtown tomorrow.

  3. 10-1 FUTURE TIME: USING BE GOING TO (a) Iam going to godowntown tomorrow. (b) Javieris going to beat school today. (c) Theyare going tocomehome later. be going to – expresses future am is are + going + infinitive

  4. 10-1 FUTURE TIME: USING BE GOING TO (d) I’mnot going to godowntown tomorrow. (e) Annisn’t going to danceat the party. NEGATIVE: be + not + going to

  5. 10-1 FUTURE TIME: USING BE GOING TO (f) Arethey going to gohome at 6 PM? No, they aren’t. (g) IsAlex going to be at school tomorrow? Yes, he is. (h) What timeare you going toplay tennis? Aroundnoon. QUESTION: be + subject + going to

  6. 10-1 Let’s Practice yes go to work Are you going to go to work on Monday? Yes, I am I’m going to go to work on Monday __________. ___________________________.

  7. 10-1 Let’s Practice No, I’m not I’m not going to watch the news on TV __________. _________________________________. no watch the news Are you going to watch the news on TV?

  8. 10-1 Let’s Practice yes study English Yes, I am I’m going to study English this year __________. ___________________________. Are you going to study English this year?

  9. 10-2 USING THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE TO EXPRESS FUTURE TIME Sela is leaving at noon tomorrow.

  10. 10-2 USING THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE TO EXPRESS FUTURE TIME (a) Sela is going to leaveat noon tomorrow. (b) Sela is leaving at noon tomorrow. same meaning

  11. 10-2 USING THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE TO EXPRESS FUTURE TIME (c) They are going tofly to Tokyo tomorrow. (d) They are flying to Tokyo tomorrow. same meaning

  12. come do drive fly go leave meet return spend start stay take 10-2 USING THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE TO EXPRESS FUTURE TIME Common Verbs

  13. 10-2 Let’s Practice They are going to fly to Ghana on Monday. They are flying to Ghana on Monday . present progressive

  14. 10-2 Let’s Practice They are going to leave at 9:00 tomorrow. They are leaving at 9:00 tomorrow . present progressive

  15. 10-2 Let’s Practice I am going to meet her at the bus stop. I am meeting her at the bus stop . present progressive

  16. 10-3 WORDS USED FOR PAST TIME AND FUTURE TIME It’s going to be a nice day tomorrow.

  17. 10-3 WORDS USED FOR PAST TIME AND FUTURE TIME PAST FUTURE yesterdaytomorrow Itsnowed yesterday. It’sgoing to snow tomorrow.

  18. 10-3 WORDS USED FOR PAST TIME AND FUTURE TIME PAST FUTURE yesterdaymorningtomorrow morning yesterdayeveningtomorrow evening lastnight tomorrow night Iwenttoclass last night. I’m going to go toclasstomorrow night.

  19. 10-3 WORDS USED FOR PAST TIME AND FUTURE TIME PAST FUTURE last weeknext week Hewent to the doctor last week. He’sgoing to goto the doctor next week.

  20. 10-3 WORDS USED FOR PAST TIME AND FUTURE TIME PAST FUTURE month month year year weekend weekend spring spring next last Shewenthome last spring. She’sgoing to gohome next spring.

  21. 10-3 WORDS USED FOR PAST TIME AND FUTURE TIME PAST FUTURE ... minutes ago in ... minutes (from now) ... daysagoin ... days (from now) ... weeks ago in ... weeks (from now) ... monthsagoin ... months (from now) ... yearsagoin ... years (from now) Iwashed some of the dishes ten minutes ago. Jayis going to washthe rest in five minutes.

  22. 10-3 Let’s Practice We went to school ____ Thursday. last yesterday last tomorrow next

  23. 10-3 Let’s Practice They are going to arrive ________ weekend. next yesterday last tomorrow next

  24. 10-3 Let’s Practice They are going to play cards ________. tomorrow yesterday last tomorrow next

  25. 10-3 Let’s Practice We went to see a play in New York ________. yesterday yesterday last tomorrow next

  26. 10-4 USING A COUPLE OF OR A FEW WITH AGO (PAST) AND IN (FUTURE) Sam arrived here a few months ago.

  27. 10-4 USING A COUPLE OF OR A FEW WITH AGO (PAST) AND IN (FUTURE) (a) Ed visited me one (ORa) year ago. (b) I am going to be there in fiveminutes. (c) She went to the doctor fourdays ago. numbers with ago and in

  28. 10-4 USING A COUPLE OF OR A FEW WITH AGO (PAST) AND IN (FUTURE) (d) We saw them a couple of months ago. (e) He’s going to go home ina couple of months. a couple of = two

  29. 10-4 USING A COUPLE OF OR A FEW WITH AGO (PAST) AND IN (FUTURE) (f) They visited me a fewweeks ago. (g) She’s going to have a babyin a few weeks. a few = a small number

  30. 10-4 USING A COUPLE OF OR A FEW WITH AGO (PAST) AND IN (FUTURE) (h) Jim and I are going to get married intwo moredays. I will finish college ina few more years. future time in …more

  31. 10-4 Let’s Practice ago in a couple of hours They went swimming __________________. ago a couple of hours

  32. 10-4 Let’s Practice ago in a couple of hours She is going to go dancing __________________. in a couple of hours

  33. 10-4 Let’s Practice ago in a few minutes The movie is going to start _____________. a few minutes in

  34. 10-4 Let’s Practice ago in six years They saw each other ___________. ago six years

  35. 10-5 USING TODAY, TONIGHT, AND THIS + MORNING, AFTERNOON, EVENING, WEEK, MONTH, YEAR We are studying English this morning.

  36. 10-5 USING TODAY, TONIGHT, AND THIS + MORNING, AFTERNOON, EVENING, WEEK, MONTH, YEAR PRESENT Right now, it’s 1P.M. We are in our English class. (a) We are studying English this morning.

  37. 10-5 USING TODAY, TONIGHT, AND THIS + MORNING, AFTERNOON, EVENING, WEEK, MONTH, YEAR PAST Right now, it’s 11P.M. Lee went to the library at 9 P.M. (b) Lee went to the library this evening.

  38. 10-5 USING TODAY, TONIGHT, AND THIS + MORNING, AFTERNOON, EVENING, WEEK, MONTH, YEAR FUTURE Right now, it’s 1 P.M. The play begins at 7 P.M. (c) I’mgoing to go to the play this evening.

  39. 10-5 USING TODAY, TONIGHT, AND THIS + MORNING, AFTERNOON, EVENING, WEEK, MONTH, YEAR PRESENT, PAST, or FUTURE today tonight this afternoon this evening this week this weekend this month this year

  40. 10-5 Let’s Practice visit my grandmother What did you do earlier this year? I visited my grandmother _____________________.

  41. 10-5 Let’s Practice take guitar lessons What is something you are doing this year? I am taking guitar lessons ______________________.

  42. 10-5 Let’s Practice graduate from nursing school What is something you are going to do this year? I am going to graduate from nursing school _________________________________.

  43. 10-6 FUTURE TIME: USING WILL They will arrive at 10:00 tomorrow.

  44. 10-6 FUTURE TIME: USING WILL STATEMENT (a) They will arrive at 10:00 tomorrow. (b) They are going to arrive at 10:00 tomorrow. same meaning (basically)

  45. 10-6 FUTURE TIME: USING WILL STATEMENT (c) CORRECT: Jane will see a movie. ? Jane willsees a movie. INCORRECT: ? Jane willssee a movie. INCORRECT:

  46. 10-6 FUTURE TIME: USING WILL STATEMENT (d) CORRECT: Jane will come today. ? Jane will comestoday. INCORRECT:

  47. 10-6 FUTURE TIME: USING WILL STATEMENT (e) CORRECT: Jane will eat breakfast. ? Jane will to eat breakfast. INCORRECT:

  48. 10-6 FUTURE TIME: USING WILL CONTRACTIONS (f) I will sing. You will sing. She will sing. He will sing. It will sing. We will sing. They will sing. = I’ll sing. = You’ll sing. = She’ll sing. = He’ll sing. = It’llsing. = We’ll sing. = They’ll sing. Will is contracted to ’ll.

  49. 10-6 FUTURE TIME: USING WILL STATEMENT (g) Amy will not be at work tomorrow. (h) Amy won’t be at work tomorrow. won’t + will not

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