Efficient Implementation of HEMP and HAZID in HSE Management System

1. Hazard and Effects Management Process HEMP (link between hazard controls and activities)

2. Why is activity analysis required? The HSE-MS ensures that all HSE critical activities are carried out properly through: • provision of resources • an adequate organisation • allocating responsibilities • assurance of competencies • proper training and communication • documentation of procedures • feedback, corrective action, continuous improvement

3. HAZID Early Identification of Potential Hazards

4. Why Use HAZID? • Benefits: • Full recognition of HSE • Specific Hazards within the project • Put HSE hazards & threats in an inventory • Application • Effective for Greenfield developments • Compliments EIA and HRA

5. Required Terms • Hazard – potential to cause harm/illness/damage • Threat – causes which could lead to the release of a Hazard upon the target, person/asset/Environment/reputation • Incidents – injury,illness,damage

6. CONSEQUENCE RECOVERY Bow Tie HAZARD BARRIER THREAT HAZARDOUS EVENT ACTIVITIES/tasks PROVIDE CONTROLS - for BARRIERS AND RECOVERY MEASURES

7. RECOVERY PREPAREDNESS MEASURES BARRIERS Engineering Maintenance Operations Activity - Hazard Relationships CONSEQUENCES THREAT HAZARD TOPEVENT

8. HAZID Process • Identify Activities • Identify Hazards within the activities • Guidewords to assist (Threats & Causes) • Assess • Controls • What Barriers are Required to prevent or control the effect?

9. Prioritisation & recording • Simple priority rating (RAM) • Recording on the HAZID Worksheet • Leading to Hazard & Effects Register • Building the HSE case • Summary = The Output: • identification of major hazards and threats • assessment of the influence the hazards may have on the project • initial statement on hazard manageability and assurance needs