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Human Exploration of the Moon and Mars. Launch configuration. Crew Exploration Vehicle. Service module carries the CEV to the Moon. Lunar Surface Module. Site Selection for Moon. Optimal Science Base. * Numbers indicate sortie sites. 58. 31. 27. 49. 41. 18. 38. 10. 6. 57. 50.
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Human Exploration of the Moon and Mars
Site Selection for Moon Optimal Science Base * Numbers indicate sortie sites 58 31 27 49 41 18 38 10 6 57 50 37 25 33 19 34 3 53 13 29 40 26 5 15 21 1 52 20 4 30 55 9 22 42 47 32 46 56 35 28 54 36 2 11 39 12 45 23 17 16 7 43 8 24 Near-side Far-side
Do it on the Moon first • Partial gravity • Radiation • Planetary protection
Advanced Life Support Requirements Document. JSC-38571C/CTSD-ADV-245C Feb 2003, NASA JSC
Advanced Life Support Requirements Document. JSC-38571C/CTSD-ADV-245C Feb 2003, NASA JSC
Human requirements and products kg/person-day Requirements Food 0.6 Water 3 Oxygen 0.8 Total 4.5 Outputs Solids 0.2 Water 3.3 CO2 1.0 Total 4.5 MacElroy et al. 1985
Near-term missions Using the martian soil and atmosphere for a plant growth module
The Antarctica Model Fifty years of continuous operations, 1-15 month tours. Three permanent bases with temporary field camps. Dec 1956: Bases established, IGY Cold War competition. Science exploration was rationale, NSF had responsibility for science. 1970s, 1980s: US Antarctic research program operated as a part of foreign policy & military preparedness for cold weather operations. 1990s: Cold War ends, military activities in USARP reduced. 2000: Helicopter transport provided by private sector. 2005: Civilian science (NSF) managed program entirely. Contractor operation of base (Ratheon Polar Services) Air Force provides transport to Antarctica, Coast Guard provides ice breaker. 2006: NSF directed to assume operation of ice breakers.
Don’t send humans because they will contaminate Mars before we have a chance to determine if it has life and its potential for life