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1. TITLE Causes and Effects on Chinese Military both as a Failure and as a Success through in Huge Years ŞULE AYAR

2. INTRODUCTION Aim Chinese Military and both Reasons and Causes that Effect its Success and Failure among its Neighbors andEnemies

3. INTRODUCTION Outline Triying to see that how successful kings, important phılosophiers, threats, Mongols, and neighbors effect and become a cause for Chinese Military

4. The KAOTSOU KING of encouraged LITERATURE and recognize the CLAIMS of CONFUCIUS

5. MEHA established his SUPREMACY was and succeeded in WAR against barbarous CONFEDERACY

6. MEHA’s SUCCESS was he great recovered all the DISTRICTS taken from TARTARS by general MOURGTEIN

7. CHINESE MAIDEN was sent as PRESENT propitiate to the CONQUEROR

8. LIU PUNG victorius shortened has been general as profited who EMPEROR KAOTSAU by their discomfuture AUGUST proclaimed was and emperor LOFTY as KAO HWANGTI meaning

9. for many centuries CONFUCIUS has been considered the most important whose man PHILOSOPHY has played WEST modern in part of development conceptions basıc socıal of and

10. MEHA is remarkable chief in interval KAOTSOU of between death power THISIN HWANGTI consolidation and of

11. TARTARS in CONFUCIAN times were them find north we and west older dynasties of they were and where Upper Wei River means or the lower part of which old metrapolis which Si-ngong Fulies of

12. Kaotsou thus acquired reputation which induced the allegiance Kıng of Nonhai his state tender to composed Canton modern of Southern provinces at or near of China its capital with

13. Kaotsou was Europe destinated to and receive China many for slights consequences serious and injuries entailed at that hands agression active who at this time of of began enemy course foreign

14. named A remarkable chief disjointed Meha had had been of what established fighting force supremacy among his whole the war disunited of clans of purposes Mongolian Desert for had and combinig succeeded in

15. The Chinese rulers chief to fight bribing had and by succeeded superior arms clans in dissension keeping back mong these this sowing threatining torrent by as much country overflowing from their plans fertile of

16. Since Meha succes rendered this system of defense longer no possible

17. The desert chiftain China realized inviding the by opportunity secure of spoil position and this conquest make and determined to

18. If the enterprise had F failed 1331-1397 there would have been Meha end of to promounce

19. but his rapid success convinced weak and whealthy neigbors the Huns that their with their war profitable was policy proper to on carry

20. The Mongol forces at last reached neighborhood of men 130.000 Sung capital of where army Kiassetao collecting !!!.. in had succeeded

21. But many of them ?? ?? were ill-tarined and them the splendor among of disipline camp and provided for want of arms a poor equivalent

22. Altough by destruction attemted to Kiassetao resist retiring Mongol escaped to advance at sea their fleet Modern Nankin Kien Kang and and driven back Sungs were

23. Nankin that was goverened Valiant and capable by was man surrendered ..... !!! withouht resistance

24. The reputation of Chinese Empire was raised to and highest point maintained Kenn Lung of there capacity and energy by

25. Whereas within its borders commands of central goverment were obeyed foreing people and respected and states rights country of

26. The military fame of Chinese had been which great Asiatics among attained highest its point in consequence of campaigns

27. And also the evidence of Asia proficiency and in first military determination as irresistible and to rank were valor surpassed not easily China personal too many of claims too apperant and any in ignoring solid to justfy

28. There is F little difficulty in showing that misfortunes of Chinese were due to their own faults

29. Since they neglected plainest $ $ military precautions $ $ and Mandarins tought only of enriching themselves

30. But principal cause of destruction of their power was cessation supplies of

31. Since they used to CAT receive these supplies from Pekin and goverment of was dependencies imperial from gift annual treasury

32. REFERENCE http://hamlin.cc.boun.edu.tr/~inelmen/china04w.doc