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L’impératif. Commands! . Objectifs. You will be able to: Give a command in a formal (vous) and informal (tu) form with the verbs ER,RE, and IR . L’impératif . Is a verb mood which we use to: Give an order Express a desire Make a request Offer advice Recommend something. The how! .
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L’impératif Commands!
Objectifs • You will be able to: • Give a command in a formal (vous) and informal (tu) form with the verbs ER,RE, and IR
L’impératif • Is a verb mood which we use to: • Give an order • Express a desire • Make a request • Offer advice • Recommend something
The how! • L’impératif conjugations are simple • There are 3 grammatical persons that can be used: TU, NOUS, VOUS • Most are the same as the present tense • The only difference is that the subject pronoun is not used in the imperative
Informal- Tu • When you tell someone to do something you use the impératif • You must use the TU form minus the S and the TU • Tu danses- Danse! (ER verb) • You dance- Dance! • Tu vends- - Vend! (RE verb) • You sell- Sell! • Tu finis-Fini! (IR verb) • You finish-Finish!
Impératif (formal way –vous) • To give a command to someone you address in a formal way, use the form of the verb vous without the pronoun • Vous dansez-Dansez! • You dance- Dance! • Vous vendez- Vendez! • You sell- Sell! • Vous finissez-Finissez! • You finish- Finish!
L’impératif- Nous (Lets…) • The command for nous (let’s dance! Let’s sing!) is the same as the conjugated form of the verb for nous. • Dansons! Lets Dance • Vendons! Lets Sell • Finissons! Lets finish
Chanter- to sing Repondre- to answer Parler Regarder- to watch Nager- to swim Manger Écouter Attérir- to land Grossir- to get fat Réussir- to succeed Travailler- to work Perdre- to lose Attendre- to wait Guérir- to cure Entendre- to hear Punir- to punish Obeir- to obey Sauter- to jump Finir Choisir Penser- to think Nourrir- to feed Fermer- to close Les verbes!
Tell someone to perform the following actions in an informal way in French: • Wait • Listen • Finish • Think • Close • choose
Tell someone older than you the following in French: • Sing • Talk • Swim • Study • Watch TV • Listen
Eat! (vous) Jump! (vous) Sing! (tu) Lets Dance! Lets work! Look! (tu) Listen! (vous) Sell! (tu) Answer ! (vous) Get Fat! (tu) Lets obey! Lets wait! Jump! (tu) Écrivez l’impératif: