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NATO and Warsaw Pact

NATO and Warsaw Pact. Soviet Union. USA. Not willing to give up power gained during WWII Believed that liberated countries of Eastern Europe should determine own government. Feared capitalist West Refused to give up control of Eastern Europe after WWII

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NATO and Warsaw Pact

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  1. NATO and Warsaw Pact

  2. Soviet Union USA Not willing to give up power gained during WWII Believed that liberated countries of Eastern Europe should determine own government • Feared capitalist West • Refused to give up control of Eastern Europe after WWII • Feared freed Eastern European countries would not choose communism • Stayed in areas they conquered during WWII Development of Cold War

  3. Truman Doctrine • 1947 • “it must be the policy of the United States to support free peoples who are resisting attempted subjugation by armed minorities or by outside pressures.” • Greece & Turkey

  4. 1947 Gen. George Marshall believed communism was successful in countries with economic problems Rebuild Europe COMECON Policy of Containment Marshall Plan

  5. North Atlantic Treaty Organization 1949 Belgium, Luxembourg, France, Netherlands, Great Britain, Italy, Denmark, Norway, Portugal, Iceland, Canada, United States Provide mutual help if anyone on them attacked NATO

  6. West Germany, Turkey, Greece, Join later

  7. 1955 Albania, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Hungary, Poland, Romania, & Soviet Union, Warsaw Pact

  8. Both sides believed large arsenals would prevent war Arms Race

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