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Basic Elements Of Java Language. Variables. Storage name of particular data type having specific value. They declares under specific daa type it may be Integer (example 0,1,2 or- 47 etc ) Boolean (example may be true or false) Double (10.2, 1.1 or -2.1 etc)
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Basic Elements Of Java Language for more lectures and notes visit www.basicsofprogramming.wordpress.com
Variables • Storage name of particular data type having specific value. • They declares under specific daa type it may be • Integer (example 0,1,2 or- 47 etc ) • Boolean (example may be true or false) • Double (10.2, 1.1 or -2.1 etc) • String (shows text format e.g “JAVA", Pakistan etc they are strings) for more lectures and notes visit www.basicsofprogramming.wordpress.com
Operators • Those symbols perform simple calculation. • Addition + • Subtraction - • Multiplication * • Division / • && (and) e.g (1 < x) && (x < 100) • || (or) e.g(lightsOn) || (isDayTime) • ! (not) e.g!(isStopped) for more lectures and notes visit www.basicsofprogramming.wordpress.com
Shortcut Assignment operators Operator Example Equivalent += i+=8 i = i+8 -= f-=8.0 f = f-8.0 *= i*=8 i = i*8 /= i/=8 i = i/8 %= i%=8 i = i%8 for more lectures and notes visit www.basicsofprogramming.wordpress.com
Arithmetic Expressions 3+4x _ 10(y-5) (a+b+c) + 9 4 9+x 5 x x y In code It well be translated like: (3+4*x)/5 – 10*(y-5)*(a+b+c)/x + 9*(4/x + (9+x)/y) for more lectures and notes visit www.basicsofprogramming.wordpress.com
Unicode Format • Description Escape Sequence Unicode • Backspace \b \u0008 • Tab \t \u0009 • Linefeed \n \u000a • Carriage return \r \u000d for more lectures and notes visit www.basicsofprogramming.wordpress.com
Comparison Operators • Operator Name • < less than • <= less than or equal to • > greater than • >= greater than or equal to • == equal to • != not equal to for more lectures and notes visit www.basicsofprogramming.wordpress.com
Commenting • Single Line • We need forward slashes // for single line commenting. • for example // this is a single line comment • Multiple Line • We use /* in first line and at the end line */ • For example /* this is multiple line comment Second line Third line And last one */ for more lectures and notes visit www.basicsofprogramming.wordpress.com
Try First Program Import acm.graphics.*; Import acm.program.*; Public class FirestProgram extends GraphicsProgram { Public void run() { Add{ new GLabel {“My First Program”,100,75}}; } } for more lectures and notes visit www.basicsofprogramming.wordpress.com
END LECTURE # 3 Thanks For next lecture (online, ppt or doc file)visit our website www.basicsofprogramming.wordpress.com for more lectures and notes visit www.basicsofprogramming.wordpress.com