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ENERGY. By: Brianna Shields April 25, 2005. DO NOW. 1. Which phase of matter possesses the highest level of energy? 2. Which possesses the highest level of energy: ice, liquid water or steam?
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ENERGY By: Brianna Shields April 25, 2005
DO NOW • 1. Which phase of matter possesses the highest level of energy? • 2. Which possesses the highest level of energy: ice, liquid water or steam? • 3. When water condenses, gaseous vapor turns to liquid droplets. Is energy added or lost to accomplish this?
GOAL • To define energy • To understand the law of conservation of energy • To state several different forms of energy and give an example of each
Mechanical energy Energy associated with motion or movement Types of Energy
Examples of Mechanical Energy Waterfall
Examples of Mechanical Energy Airplane
Examples of Mechanical Energy Dancing
Examples of Mechanical Energy Hitting a ball
Examples of Mechanical Energy Sound (waves)
Heat energy The speed at which particles are moving to create warmth The rate of particle movement (fast or slow) Types of Energy
Examples of Heat Energy Rubbing hands together
Examples of Heat Energy Melting Ice
Examples of Heat Energy Causes water to boil
Chemical energy Energy used in the breaking down and building up of atoms (materials) Activities requiring you to break chemical bonds Types of Energy
Examples of Chemical Energy Released when a fire is started
Examples of Chemical Energy Used to shoot off a rocket
Examples of Chemical Energy Digesting food
Examples of Chemical Energy Using muscles to play sports
Electromagnetic energy Energy created by moving electrical charges Used in electricity and light Types of Energy
Examples of Electromagnetic Energy Powerlines
Examples of Electromagnetic Energy Electric motors
Examples of Electromagnetic Energy Light (rainbow)
Examples of Electromagnetic Energy Xrays Radios Lasers
Nuclear energy Created by splitting the nucleus of an atom Types of Energy
Examples of Nuclear Energy Atomic bomb
Assessment Work with your partner on completing the activity about energy
Energy transformations Changing or converting one type of energy into another Law of Conservation of Energy
Law of conservation of energy Energy cannot be created nor destroyed- only transformed Can’t make new energy Can’t get rid of energy Law of Conservation of Energy
Law of conservation of energy Example: TOASTER Uses electricity (plugged in) ELECTROMAGNETIC Heats or cooks toast HEAT OR CHEMICAL Law of Conservation of Energy
Energy Conversions Talking on the phone Mechanical Electrical
Energy Conversions Using a blow dryer Electrical Mechanical or Heat
Energy Conversions Playing the piano Mechanical Mechanical
Energy Conversions Using a microphone Mechanical Electromagnetic
Energy Conversions Plants growing in the sun Electromagnetic Chemical Mechanical
Energy Conversions Flashlight Chemical Electromagnetic
Energy Conversions Driving a car Chemical Heat Mechanical
Energy Conversions Lighting a match Chemical and Heat Mechanical
Energy Conversions Using an electric blanket Electromagnetic Heat
Energy Conversions Using a lamp Electromagnetic Electromagnetic
Kinetic Energy The energy of movement or motion Faster things have more KE Kinetic & Potential Energy
Examples of KE Paper airplane flying through air
Examples of KE A diver diving off a diving board
Examples of KE A carousel spinning around
Which most likely has more kinetic energy? Airplane? OR Car?
Which most likely has more kinetic energy? Rabbit? OR Turtle?
Potential Energy Enregy of position or stored energy High PE at point with greatest height (farthest from the ground) Kinetic & Potential Energy
Examples of PE A compressed spring
Examples of PE Stretched rubber band
Examples of PE Wind up toy