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Explore a range of data access solutions including Packet Switch Networks & Services, X.25, Frame Relay, ATM, MPLS, Internet Services, and more. Learn about Point-to-Point and VPN connections, Internet access methods like Metro Ethernet and GE access rings. Discover Last Mile Access Methods such as Leased Lines, Wi-Max, and CDMA 2000. Ensure seamless connectivity with IP/MPLS, Radio, Linear Fiber, and other transmission networks. Stay informed about Dial-up connections, PSTN, ISDN, CDMA, and various Internet access options.
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Packet Switch Networks & Services Networks • X.25 • Frame Relay • ATM • MPLS • Internet Services • Point to Point connection • VPN connection • Internet Access
Metro Ethernet Internet GE access rings GE GE access rings KPT GE GE HK CEN Existing IP/MPLS Backbone GE GE GE access rings GE access rings SI GE 10GE aggregation ring MD M.Acc=Metro Access Switch M.Agg=Metro Aggregation Switch GE access rings PE=Provider Edge Internet Router
Circuit Switch Networks & Dial up connections PSTN • POTS/ISDN PLMN • CDMA 2000 1x / EV DO • GPRS / EDGE
IP/MPLS VPN (Layer 3) CE CE PE PE PE PE CE CE PE PE PE CE CE CE CE ISP & Internet
Metro Ethernet VPN (Layer 2) CPE CPE M-Agg CPE M-Agg M-Agg M-Agg CPE CPE M-Agg M-Agg M-Agg CPE CPE CPE CPE ISP & Internet
Last Mile Access Methods • Leased Lines • Point to Point Radio • Linear Fiber • Metro Ethernet • Wi Max • Dial VPN • CDMA 2000 1x / EVDO
IP/MPLS Leased Line Range : 5 km Max Data rate:2Mbps Local Trunk Transmission Network (E1/STM1) Data Node DACCS Data Node MDF/DDF n x E1/ STM1 PE DSU
IP/MPLS Point to Point Radio Range : 15 km Max Data rate:2Mbps Local Trunk Transmission Network (E1/STM1) Data Node DACCS Data Node n x E1/ STM1 PE Radio unit Radio unit DSU
MPLS Linear Fiber Range : 10 km (max 80km) Max Data rate: 34Mbps (max STM4) Local Trunk Transmission Network (E1/STM1) Data Node DACCS Data Node Linear fiber n x E1/ STM1 PE Data Node
IP/MPLS Metro Ethernet Range : 10 km (100m UTP) Max Data rate :100Mbps M-Aggregation switch Aggregation ring Access ring M-Access switch n x GE PE Linear Fiber
IP/MPLS Wi Max Base Station PE FE Subscriber Station
IP/MPLS Dial VPN Access PSTN switch POTS / ISDN E1 NRAS MDF/DDF FE PE modem Token SP AAA RSA
IP/MPLS CDMA2000 1X/EVDO Range: > -100dBm,>-90dBm Max Data rate:70kbps, 1Mbps BSC & PCF PDSN FE E1 BTS FE PE P-card USB modem Ethermax router FE
Internet Access Methods • Dial up access • CDMA 2000 1x/EVDO • GPRS/EDGE • ADSL
Dial up Access PSTN switch POTS / ISDN Modem pool NAS MDF/DDF E1 FE modem ISP & Internet
CDMA2000 1X/EVDO PDSN BSC & PCF FE E1 BTS FE P-card USB modem Ethermax router ISP & Internet FE
GPRS/EDGE BSC & PCU SGSN FE FE GGSN E1 BTS Mobile/PDA FE GPRS modem ISP & Internet
IP/MPLS PSTN Range: 5 km Max Data rate: 2 Mbps / 512 kbps ADSL DSLAM MDF GE PE BRAS Splitter ADSL modem PSTN phone ADSL router PE ISP/Internet
IP/MPLS PSTN ADSL with PSTN DSLAM CNL/CNE/CSND E1(IMA) / STM1 Transmission network GE MDF DDF PE Splitter BRAS ADSL modem PSTN phone ADSL router PE
IP/MPLS PSTN ADSL with NGN UMG MSAN E1 DDF MDF FE PE Splitter BRAS ADSL modem PSTN phone ADSL router PE
Other solutions • Cable • Satellite • UMTS/HSDPA,etc.