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Brush up on key geographic concepts with a quiz covering toponyms, locations, scale, and regions. Followed by an overview of globalization's impact on the world economy and cultural landscape. Dive into spatial thinking and distribution patterns.
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Warm-up • 1) Provo, Utah is located 45 miles south of Salt Lake City next to Utah Lake. What is this? • A) toponym • B) situation • C) site • D) mathematical location
Warm-Up • 2) If a ship sunk at 179 degrees west and 30 degrees south, what ocean is it located in? • A) Pacific • B) Indian • C) Antarctic • D) Atlantic
Warm up • 3) Which of the following would show the LEAST detail? • A) A map with a Mercator Projection • B) A map with a very small scale • C) A map with a very large scale • D) A map with an Equal Area Projection
Warm-up • 4) Which of the following is a CORRECT statement concerning regions? • A) There are 4 types of regions. • B) Regions are usually described by their cultural landscape. • C) To be considered a region, an area must have a toponym. • D) A region cannot be defined by political boundaries.
Warmup • 5) A geographer points to the fact that people who live in similar climates often develop very different cultures. This supports the concept of • A) Environmental Determinism • B) Globalization • C) Possibilism • D) Diffusion
Warm-up • 1) Provo, Utah is located 45 miles south of Salt Lake City next to Utah Lake. What is this? • A) toponym • B) situation • C) site • D) mathematical location
Warm-Up • 2) If a ship sunk at 179 degrees west and 30 degrees south, what ocean is it located in? • A) Pacific • B) Indian • C) Antarctic • D) Atlantic
Warm up • 3) Which of the following would show the LEAST detail? • A) A map with a Mercator Projection • B) A map with a very small scale • C) A map with a very large scale • D) A map with an Equal Area Projection
Warm-up • 4) Which of the following is a CORRECT statement concerning regions? • A) There are 4 types of regions. • B) Regions are usually described by their cultural landscape. • C) To be considered a region, an area must have a toponym. • D) A region cannot be defined by political boundaries.
Warmup • 5) A geographer points to the fact that people who live in similar climates often develop very different cultures. This supports the concept of • A) Environmental Determinism • B) Globalization • C) Possibilism • D) Diffusion
Chapter 1 – Section 3 Key Question: Why are “different” places “similar”?
I. Scale: From Local to Global Details Patterns
A) Global Economy 1 - World is Shrinking • Space-time Compression* • Transnational Corporations* 2 – Division of Labor Decision Makers vs. Workers*
B) First “Global” Recession • A recession is…* • Past recessions…* • Beginning in 2008…* • “The fate of a home buyer in the United States was tied to the fate of a banker in the United Kingdom, a sales clerk in Japan, a clothing maker in China, and a construction worker in Nigeria. All were caught in a global-SCALE web of falling demand and lack of credit” (text pg 30)
C) Globalization of Culture • Same wants* • Globalization* (religion/language) • Local differences* • Contemporary Social Problems*
A) Spatial Distribution • Definition – “the arrangement of a feature in space” • Not Random*
B) Spatial Distribution (3 ways) 1 – Density – Key word in Definition is “frequency”. Definition: The frequency with which something occurs in space. Basic Type – Arithmetic (population) density which is population____ land area of country
Test Hint: Large Population does NOT equal high density. • For Example: • China’s Population Density is 360 persons per square mile. • Belgium’s Population Density is 900 persons per square mile. United States = 84 persons/mile
Test Hint: High Population Density does NOT mean a country is poor • For Example: • The Netherlands (one of the world’s richest) is 1,031 persons per square mile. • Mali’s (one of the world’s poorest) is 10 persons per square mile. • US population density = 84/square mile • Florida’s pop. Density = 353/square mile
2) Concentration • Key Word in definition is “spread”. • Definition: Concentration is the extent of a feature’s spread over space. • Can have same density but different concentrations*
3) Pattern • Key word in definition is “geometric”. • Definition: Pattern is the geometric arrangement of objects in space. • Common Patterns*
X X X X X X Population Density? “The Same” Concentration? “Slide 1 – Clustered, Slide 2 – Dispersed” Pattern? “Varies” X X
III. Land Ordinance of 1785 • A) Purpose* • B) Mathematical location* • C) Divided the country into townships and ranges using a grid pattern
D) Led to a pattern of settlement still seen today! • AKA: Dispersed Rural Settlement
A) Most of history… • …Communication did not change much… People either told each other or wrote it down.
Today – communication is almost instant (space-time compression)
Who most likely knows more about Cuba? C B Example of the 3rd Limitation of spatial Interaction – Distance Decay! (see vocab) A Cuba
III. Connections Between PlacesC) Diffusion • 1) Relocation Diffusion -
(C) 2 – Expansion Diffusion • A) Hierarchical Diffusion>>>>>>>>>> • B) Contagious Diffusion>>>>>>>>>> • C) Stimulus Diffusion >>>>>>>>>
Today, all types of “expansion” diffusion can be very quick! • BECAUSE OF T__________________!
D) Diffusion of Culture/economy • 1 – Popular culture diffuses FROM 3 regions of the world that we call MDC’s North America Western Europe Japan
2 - THE REST OF THE WORLD (LDCS) Africa Asia Latin America
LDC’s: • *75% of the world’s population • *Most of the world’s population growth • *Little power/wealth but lots of cheap _________ Decision making in MDC’s with the “work” done in LDC’s is called: “The International Division of Labor”
Homework • Ways to Study for Chapter 1 test: • Study, know, understand, live ALL vocabulary! Quizlet on website is there to help! • Use the study guide, review powerpoint and sample questions found on website. • Study your notes/classwork • Window Shop the Chapter – Headings, maps, diagrams, pictures, etc. • Know the locations on the world map!