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Politics and Private Interests Accountability Instruments. Johannesburg , April 3, 200 7. Accountability instruments. Transparent access to public funds and active control institutions Freedom of information Public disclosure. Transparent access to public funds.
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Politics and Private InterestsAccountability Instruments Johannesburg, April 3, 2007
Accountability instruments • Transparent access to public funds and active control institutions • Freedom of information • Public disclosure
Transparent access to public funds • Public procurement procedures: • Inclusive eligibility criteria • Clear and transparent selection criteria • Predictable process • State subsidies • Exemptions / delays from tax payments • Public-private partnerships
Freedom of information • Rule: Free access to information • Exemptions: limited and clearly defined • Clear deadlines and strict procedures for providing public information • Access to justice in case of refusal
Public disclosure • Financing of political parties and electoral campaigns • Declarations of wealth and interests for public sector employees • Budgets, investment plans and expenditure reports
Financing of political parties and electoral campaigns • Publication of all sources of funding • Clear rules on membership fees and donations • Clear rules on access to state subsidies • Effective controls • Deterrent and proportional sanctions for non-compliance
Declarations of wealth and interests • Publicly accessible declarations • Including assets and interests of family members • Comprehensive instruments • Sanctions for non-submission of the declarations
Budgets, investment plans and expenditure reports • Publication and public debate on draft budgets and investment plans • Adoption of budgets and investment plans through transparent procedure • Publication of comprehensive expenditure reports
Prerequisites for accountability • Awareness campaigns • Active civil society and media • Independent and efficient judiciary
LAURA OANA STEFAN MINISTRY OF JUSTICE ROMANIA www.just.ro laura.stefan@just.ro