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Paying for College and Understanding Financial Aid. 2014-2015 Academic Year Jessica Petrie Financial Aid Coordinator Penn State York. What is Financial Aid?. Financial Aid consists of funds provided to students and families to help pay for postsecondary educational expenses
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Paying for College and Understanding Financial Aid 2014-2015 Academic Year Jessica Petrie Financial Aid Coordinator Penn State York
What is Financial Aid? • Financial Aid consists of funds provided to students and families to help pay for postsecondary educational expenses • Students and parents have the primary responsibility for funding post secondary education to the extent they are able
Cost of Attendance • Direct Costs • Indirect Costs • Direct and indirect costs = Cost of Attendance
Letter Home Dear Mom and Dad, $chool i$really great. I am making lot$of friend$ and $tudying very hard. With all my $tuff, I $imply can’t think of anything I need, $o if you would like, you can ju$t $end me a card, a$ I would love to hear from you. Love, Your $on
The Reply Dear Son, We kNOw that astroNOmy, ecoNOmics, and oceaNOgraphy are eNOugh to keep even an hoNOr student busy. Do NOt forget that the pursuit of kNOwledge is NOble task, and you can never study eNOugh. Love, Mom and Dad
Timeline • Financial Aid Timeline
Scholarships • Money that does not have to be paid back • Awarded on the basis of merit, skill or unique characteristic • Small scholarships add up!
Private Sources • Foundations, businesses, charitable organizations • Begin researching early and research what is available in the community • Pay attention to deadlines and application procedures
Employers • Companies may have scholarships available to children of employees • Companies may have educational benefits for their employees
Did you know??? • One fourth of scholarship donors look up an applicants online presence • Google • Facebook • You Tube • Twitter • One Third of donors denied application based on an applicants online presence! FastWeb.com
Timeline • Financial Aid Timeline
Free Application for Federal Student Aid • A standard form that collects demographic and financial information about the student and family • Available in English and Spanish • FAFSA Forecaster
EFC • Amount family can reasonably be expected to contribute • Stays the same regardless of college • Calculated from data provided on FAFSA • Colleges use EFC to award financial aid
FAFSA • Penn State filing deadline – MARCH 1 • Pennsylvania filing deadline – MAY 1
FAFSA • www.fafsa.ed.gov • FAFSA is FREE!
FAFSA • Sign FAFSA with a Federal PIN number • www.pin.ed.gov • PIN number stays the same • PIN also used to sign Stafford and PLUS loans
FAFSA FAQs • What if I’m not sure I’ll attend college? • Will I need to complete my tax return before completing the FAFSA? • What if I don’t have a Social Security number or don’t want to report it on the FAFSA? • What is the IRS Data match?
IRS Data Retrieval Tool • While completing FOTW, applicant may submit real-time request to IRS for tax data • IRS will authenticate taxpayer’s identity • If match found, IRS sends real-time results to applicant in new browser window • Applicant chooses whether or not to transfer data to FOTW
Frequent FAFSA Errors • Social Security Numbers • Divorced/remarried parental information • Who provides more than ½ support • Untaxed income • U.S. Income tax paid • Household size/ number in college • Real estate and investment net worth
FAFSA • Results sent to schools listed • Results emailed to student if email address provided – SAR Acknowledgement • Review your results for accuracy • Update estimated information • Schools may require additional documentation *Penn State School Code - 003329
Special Circumstances • Change in employment status • Medical expenses not covered by insurance • Change in parent marital status • Unusual dependent care expenses • Student can not obtain parent information • Contact your financial aid office
Award Letters • Lists the sources of aid you are eligible to receive based on the info from the FAFSA • Estimated award amounts and non-negotiable
Types of Financial Aid • Scholarships • Grants • Loans • Employment
Grants • Money that does not have to be paid back • Usually awarded on the basis of financial need
Grants • Federal PELL Grant • Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grant (FSEOG) • Teacher Education Assistance for College and Higher Education Grant (TEACH) • Iraq and Afghanistan Service Grant (IASG) • PA State Grant
PA State Programs • State Grant • Status notice • Account Access • CHAFEE Education and Training Grant Program
Work Study • Get a job on campus or in the community • Hourly rate must be at least minimum wage • Can be Federal, State or sponsored by Veterans Affairs
Loans • Money students and parents borrow to help pay college expenses • Repayment usually begins after education is finished • Only borrow what is really needed • Look at loans as an investment in the future
LOANS • The median four-year college graduate who enrolls at age 18 and graduates in four years can expect to earn enough by age 36 to compensate for being out of the labor force for four years and for borrowing the full tuition and fee amount without any grant aid Education Pays, www.collegeboard.org, 2013
Loans • Federal Loans • Available to students • Borrowed from the government • Offer low fixed interest rates • Offer different repayment plans including deferment and forbearance • Repayment does not begin until after a student leaves school • Guaranteed loans for students
Loans • Subsidizedvs. Unsubsidized • 3.86% • Bipartisan Student Loan Certainty Act of 2013 • Rate is based on the US Treasury bill • Most students are eligible for both
Loans • Parent PLUS loan • 6.41% • Credit based
Loans • Private loans • Available to students • Borrowed from a bank • Interest rates are variable • Credit based loans, most students require a cosigner
Student Loan Debt • Know what you are getting into • Do your research • Understand the types of student loans • Do not borrow more than you need • Make a plan for repayment • Consider paying interest while in school • Don’t get yourself into further debt
Loans • Federal Direct Stafford Loan and Parent PLUS Loan • Must complete Master Promissory Note • Must complete Entrance Counseling • Students only • www.studentloans.gov
Paying your bill • Filling the gap that financial aid does not cover • Parent PLUS Loan • Private Loan • Cash payments (including 529 Plans)
Making Payments • Financial Aid – payments from outside sources • Bursar’s Office • Payments out of pocket • PA 529 plans • Deferred payment plans
Helpful Websites • www.yk.psu.edu • www.studentaid.psu.edu • www.bursar.psu.edu • www.fastweb.com • www.studentaid.ed.gov • www.finaid.org • www.pasfaa.org