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Memory

Memory. Chapter 7. Memory. Encoding Storage Retrieval. Memory. Encoding. Attention Levels of processing Enriching encoding. Encoding. Taking notes on your powerpoint , adding cues and traps to your flashcards helps you ENCODE and remember better!. Levels of processing. Shallow

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Memory

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  1. Memory Chapter 7

  2. Memory • Encoding • Storage • Retrieval

  3. Memory

  4. Encoding • Attention • Levels of processing • Enriching encoding

  5. Encoding Taking notes on your powerpoint, adding cues and traps to your flashcards helps you ENCODE and remember better!

  6. Levels of processing • Shallow • Intermediate • Deep • Iconic = visual • Echoic = sound

  7. Enriching encoding • Elaboration • Visual imagery • Self-referent encoding

  8. Elaboration • Linking to other information • Improves memory • Examples, pictures on flashcards work!

  9. Storage • Sensory memory • Short-term memory • Long-term memory

  10. Sensory memory • Sensory store • Limited • Brief

  11. Short-term memory • Lasts about 20 seconds • Magic Number 7 Plus or Minus 2

  12. Short-term memory • Revised understanding • Working memory • Figure 7.11

  13. Long-term memory Unlimited capacity Unlimited time

  14. Long-term memory • Episodic memory experience • Semantic memory Facts, knowledge • Procedural memory How to

  15. Featured Study How accurate are flashbulb memories?

  16. Featured Study How accurate are flashbulb memories? Not very, but these are relatively new findings. Be careful on your AP.

  17. Organization and Retrieval Read pages 272-278 on your own

  18. Plagiarism You can not use cryptomnesia as an excuse!!!

  19. Forgetting • Ebbinghaus • Forgetting curve • Serial positioning • Primacy • Recency

  20. Forgetting curve

  21. Measures of forgetting • Recall: free response • Recognition: multiple choice

  22. Why outlines work • Chunking • Hierarchical organization • Grouping items reduces forgetting

  23. Why we forget • Ineffective coding • Decay fade with time • Interference

  24. Interference • Retroactive New info pushes out old • Proactive Old info hinders new

  25. Why we forget • Retrieval failure • Motivated forgetting

  26. Repressed memory controversy • Memory is not reliable • Look to empirical research • Some cases are authentic

  27. Physiology Read pages 287-289 on your own

  28. Amnesia • Retrograde Loss of past memories • Anterograde Loss of new memories

  29. Multiple memory systems • Implicit memory No intentional recollection • Explicit Needs intentional recollection

  30. Multiple memory systems • Declarative memory Facts and info • Procedural memory How to

  31. Multiple memory systems • Semantic memory General knowledge • Episodic memory experiences

  32. Multiple memory systems • Prospective Remember to … • Retrospective Remember when…

  33. Concept check 7.3 Recognizing various types of memory

  34. Improving everyday memory • True Briar Patch strategies • Which strategies can you use for studying?

  35. Eyewitness accounty • Loftus • Often distorted • Hindsight bias • overconfidence

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