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New Evidence on Vasectomy and Male Involvement in Family Planning in Rwanda. Joshua Davis, MSPH. Overview. Context and program background Data and Methods Research objective Methods Results Conclusions. Background – Rwanda. Population: 10,473,282 Pop. Growth: 2.7 (17 th Worldwide)
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New Evidence on Vasectomy and Male Involvement in Family Planning in Rwanda Joshua Davis, MSPH
Overview • Context and program background • Data and Methods • Research objective • Methods • Results • Conclusions
Background – Rwanda • Population: 10,473,282 • Pop. Growth: 2.7 (17th Worldwide) • TFR: 5.5 children/woman (22nd worldwide) • Most densely populated country in Africa (similar in density to Netherlands) • 48% of women want no more children • 38% of women have unmet need for FP (want to limit or space births but weren’t using contraception) • Government of Rwanda has made family planning a national priority
Background – IntraHealth’s Pilot Program • Funding from USAID’s Office of Population • NSV initially introduced in two districts • Created supply of trained providers • Generated demand for services in population • Introduced data collection system for clients
Data – Program Evaluation • Conducted in Summer of 2009 • Goal was to evaluate aspects of the pilot program that were successful and develop recommendations for a country-wide scale up
Data – NSV client records • Parallel to standard HMIS to gather additional information on male acceptors • Additional questions were integrated into the patient screening form: • Demographic information on clients • Qualitative responses on use and attitudes towards family planning • Service outcomes and statistics
Objective • To assess the profile of vasectomy acceptors and to identify key aspects of the program that led to relatively high uptake rates compared to similar efforts in Sub-Saharan Africa
Methods – Program Evaluation • IntraHealth M&E staff conducted evaluation in Summer 2009 • Focus groups and individual interviews with 50 stakeholders • Process evaluation of pilot implementation
Methods – Records Review • IntraHealth staff visited 10 sites where NSVs were preformed by project-trained staff • Records were entered into a database • Qualitative responses were categorized by in country staff
Results – Program evaluation Sustainable Approach • 10 doctors and 25 nurses trained in NSV • Service expanded to 8 other (10 total) districts Community Health Worker outreach • 252 men (54%) reported speaking to a CHW before deciding to have a NSV Service Extension Model • 59% of NSVs were done as part of extension service Engagement of Political Stakeholders
Conclusions • Given access and information, men in Rwanda are willing to accept sterilization as a from of family planning • Supply creation and demand generation need to be coordinated • IEC materials can be delivered at a community level in the absence of a mass media strategy