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Encouraging Professional Learning Communities (PLC) Dr. Paul Hennissen Zuyd University of Applied Sciences (NL) Bergen, 2012 June 15. What do we know ?. Great teachers can change a student’s life Excellent teaching is the foundation of our best schools Can we realise this?
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Encouraging Professional Learning Communities (PLC) Dr. Paul Hennissen Zuyd University of Applied Sciences (NL) Bergen, 2012 June 15
What do we know? • Great teachers can change a student’s life • Excellent teaching is the foundation of our best schools • Can we realise this? • Strong communities of teachers Paul Hennissen - Bergen 2012
Content of the presentation 1.Introduction 2. Research Questions 3. Method 4. Findings 5. Conclusion & discussion Paul Hennissen - Bergen 2012
Introduction • World-wide economic and cultural changes demand high levels of quality of education and of teaching. • In the past decade we have experienced the limits of formal, externally driven, professional development and school innovation. (Timperleye.a., 2007) • Sustained change asks for individual and collective learning processes of teachers and teacher educators. • PLCs offer a context for these learning processes. • PLC = community of permanent research and improvement (Hord, 1997). Paul Hennissen - Bergen 2012
PLCs: an idea or reality? • PLC: professionalism, learning, community • PLC a promising and popular concept. • We still know little about PLCs en how to encourage it. • How can we encourage schools as PLC on a concrete level? • Which interventions lead to a sustainable school development? Paul Hennissen - Bergen 2012
Research Questions • How can the development of schools into PLCs be described? • Which interventions contribute to the realization of a PLC? • Which role of the school leader is effective in this process? Paul Hennissen - Bergen 2012
Method: context • CoP-project (Communities of Practice) • Combined development and research • Between end 2010 and 2013 • Six schools were supported in their development into PLCs. • The support of the schools consists of six seminars for the schools’ representatives and consultation. Paul Hennissen - Bergen 2012
Quantitative • Quantative data (questionnaire, Verbiest2011) • Eachstaffmembergivesananswerhowheperceived the dimensions of PLC in school? • For each school a percentile score was calculatedcomparedwith 167 other schools. • A test score that is greaterthan 63% of the scores of schools taking the test, is said to be at the 63th percentile. Paul Hennissen - Bergen 2012
Qualitative • Qualitative data: Semi-structured interviews with school leader & group of teachers • Opinionregarding the development of their school as a PLC and role of the school leader • Guidelinesfor interviews basedon 7 dimensions • Full descriptions, encoded and described in terms of 7 dimensions of PLC. Paul Hennissen - Bergen 2012
Set up Paul Hennissen - Bergen 2012
Findings • In the context of this paper onlysomemainfindingstillnow are summarized. • Research question 1: How to describe the development? • The scores of each school willberelated to the scores of a group of 167 other schools: percentile score. Paul Hennissen - Bergen 2012
Findings 2 • Research question 2: whichinterventionscontribute to the development of PLCs. • This is not easy, becauseit is notalwaysclear at the outsetwhat the intensions are. • And almosteveryinterventioncaninfluence more thanonecapacity at the same time. • But we seeinterventionthatcontribute to the innovation agenda of the school. Paul Hennissen - Bergen 2012
InterventionsthatencouragePLCs • Stimulating and modelling professional culture • Re-organisation of the primaryprocess • Creatinginterdependancebetweenteachers in the primaryprocess • Coachingteachers’ learningprocesses • Connectingcapacity building with the innovation agenda of the school • Re-organisations of the structuresforprof.development and meetings, aimed at collectivelearning. Paul Hennissen - Bergen 2012
Conclusion It is possible to • charactise schools with the 7 dimensions of PLC-concept; • differentiate between schools; • encourage professional learning communities. Paul Hennissen - Bergen 2012
Questions • Whatcontributes to PLCs in schools? • Is the role of the school leader crucial? • Whatcanresearchers do to encouragePLCs? Paul Hennissen - Bergen 2012
Thankyouforyourattention. Ifyou want more information, please mail me Paul.hennissen@zuyd.nl Paul Hennissen - Bergen 2012