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12. Management of environment and quality

12. Management of environment and quality. Content. Introduction Sustainable development Instruments for environmental protection Environmental system - EMAS IPPC Quality management. Introduction Enterprise as economic entity. Contamination.

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12. Management of environment and quality

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  1. 12. Management ofenvironmentand quality

  2. Content Introduction Sustainabledevelopment Instruments forenvironmentalprotection Environmentalsystem - EMAS IPPC Quality management

  3. IntroductionEnterprise as economic entity Contamination

  4. OPERATING CYCLE (Circulation of Current Asset) Continous transformation of current asset

  5. Contamination • Introductionintowater, air, andsoilofmicroorganisms, chemicals, toxicsubstances, wastes, orwastewater in a concentrationthatmakesthe medium unfitforitsnextintended use. Alsoapplies to surfacesofobjects, buildings, andvarioushouseholdandagricultural use products.

  6. Sustainable development • is a pattern of resource use that aims to meet human needs while preserving the environmentso that these needs can be met not only in the present, but also for future generations

  7. Sustainabledevelopment • Development which seeks to produce sustainableeconomic growth while ensuring future generations' ability to do the same by not exceeding the regenerative capacity of the nature. In other words, it's trying to protect the environment.

  8. Sustainabledevelopment • Economicalaspect • Ecological (environmental) aspect • Socialaspect

  9. Five environmental solutions • Collecting environmental information • Processing and analyzing environmental information • Reducing environmental impact • Providing environmental education and enlightenment • Creating new economic systems that foster recycling

  10. Collecting environmental information ● Conduct environmental assessments covering the air, oceans, rivers, soil, vegetation, and habitats ● Identify environmental loads, including from factories, buildings, housing, and transportation

  11. Processing and analyzing environmental information ● Categorizeinformationandidentifyproblems ● Analyzeproductsforhazardoussubstancescovered by theEuropean Union's Directive on theRestrictionofthe Use ofCertainHazardousSubstances ● Performenvironmentalaccountingthatcalculatesthereal-timeimpactsofcostreductionsandsocialcosts ● Makeshort-term supplyforecastsforbiomassandothernaturalenergysources

  12. Reducingenvironmentalimpact ● Manageequipmentthataffectstheenvironment ● Adviseexternalparties on ways toreduceenvironmentalloadssotheycanobtain ISO certificationand help themformulatereductionmeasures ● Promotereusingand recycling, exchangingunusedgoodsandprovidingandmanagesitesthatenable such transactions ● Providealternatives, such as by offeringgoodsandservices online, reducingthetransportationofpeopleandgoods, andprovidingvirtualexperiences to replacetravel

  13. Providingenvironmentaleducationandenlightenment ● Make environmental information readily accessible to communities ● Supply contents for basic environmental studies ● Share environmental expertise and opinions with communities

  14. Creatingneweconomicsystemsthatfoster recycling ● Encourageenvironmentalprotection by sharingprofitswithcorporations, organizations, andindividualsthat help reduceenvironmentalloads ● Promoteresources recycling andmeasures to preventillegalwaste dumping by integratingeverythingfromproduction to wastedisposal ● Sharevehicles, office equipment, andhousingfacilitieswithvariouscorporations, organizations, andindividuals

  15. Instruments forprotectionofenvironment • Environmental Management System = EMS – EMAS • IPPC

  16. Whatis EMAS ? Eco-Management and Audit Scheme EuropeanRegulation (EC) nr.1836/1993 EU – 1993, CzechRepublic - March 2001 Voluntary instrument forenvironmentalprotection EMAS isdefined as the management system in termsofenvironmentalprotection Logo EMAS based on the ISO 14001

  17. The EMAS development 29 June 1993 1995 30 October 1998 19 March 2001 24 and 27 April 2001 2006-2010 EMAS adopted by the European Council (EMAS I) EMAS open for participation by industrial companies Commission proposal for a Council Regulation allowing for the voluntary participation of organisation in an eco-management and audit scheme New Regulation adopted by the Council and the EP Publication and entry into force of the new Regulation (EC) N°761/2001 (EMAS II) EMAS revision process EMAS I EMAS II EMAS III

  18. EMAS Logo

  19. EMAS goes further than ISO 14001 + Employees Participation + Public Reporting ISO/EN ISO 14001 (2004) + Legal Compliance + Performance improvement

  20. EMAS is a systematic approach Initial env review Every year Continuous improvement PLAN Environmental policy ACT Management review Planification CHECK Implementation DO Monitoring and measurement

  21. EMAS in the Czech Republic (3/2007)

  22. EMAS in theCzechrepublic

  23. Waste Management in Domeqs Bodegas

  24. Implementationof EMAS in UPV 29

  25. Direct benefits Compliance with legislation Reduce the cost of production: the investigation of primary materials, energy saving, consumption and reducing waste Total Quality Reduce environmental risks

  26. Indirect benefits Greatercredibility Improvetheoverall image ofthecompany Increasingthecompetitivenessoffirms Betterrelationshipwithinsurancecompaniesandbanks New competitiveadvantage Greaterreliability, customer Improvingtherelationshipwiththe public Theadvantageforobtaining public contracts

  27. Disadvantages Economic costs: the cost of implementation Time Implementation the cost of maintenance

  28. Further information European Union: http://europa.eu/ European Environment Agency: http://www.eea.europa.eu/ ISO (International Standard Organization):http://www.iso.ch/ European CommitteeforStandardization: http://www.cen.eu/ World Standards Services Network: http://www.wss.n.net/ SME portal: http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/sme Green Public Procurement: http://ec.europa.eu/environment/gpp/ EMAS Register: http://ec.europa.eu/environment/emas/registration/

  29. What is IPPC ? • abreviation Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control = IPPC • European Directive for the establishment of an integrated pollution prevention in the EU Council Directive 96/61/EC of 24 September 1996 • EU – 1996 • CZE - 2001

  30. What wants IPPC? • prevent environmental pollution • increases the use of preventive and remedial measures • to prevent the transmission of pollution from one environment to another • efficient use of raw materials, materials and energy • to avoid waste and ensure their re-use • take the necessary measures to prevent accidents and limit their potential consequences • reduce the administrative • single integrated permit • negotiate the conditions of individual permits for each operator • ensure the transparency of the administrative procedure for issuing an integrated permit to the public and the possibility of involvement of the public in decision-making process.

  31. Who must comply IPPC? • Energy • Productionandprocessingof metals Mineral • ChemicalIndustry • Waste Management • Otherdevices (such as papermills, slaughterhouses, foodandfeedproduction, renderingplants, theintensiverearingofpoultryandpigs, surfacetreatmentofsubstances, productionofcarbonandelectrographite by meansof) • seeAnnex I oftheLaw on IPPC

  32. Number of enterprises that fall under the IPPC law 636 enterprises

  33. IPPC in the EU

  34. Important concepts of IPPC • Process IPPC • Integrated permission • B A T – best available technique • Integrated Register of pollution

  35. PROCESS IPPC Duration from 117 to 185 days Authorities involved in the authorization process: COMPANYRegion (Ministry of the Environment, OZO, ČIŽP, CENIA) Town Civic associations A further concerned authorities

  36. Integrated Permission • Every 8 years renewing of IP • Integration of all permits together • Oral meeting

  37. BAT • Best Available Techniques • The most efective • The most economical • The most environmental friendly • BREFF documents & databasis • PCP – professionally competent person • website www.ippc.cz

  38. What is the benefit of the IPPC? • Evaluation of industrial and agricultural activities in terms of environmental protection as a whole. • Preventive acces • Setting the conditions of operation of equipment based on the best available techniques – BAT • Periodic review and public participation • Integration of sub-license to oneIntegrated authorization.

  39. Conclusions • IntegratedPollutionPreventionandControl (IPPC) is a legal instrument ofindustrialenvironmentalprotection, withitsreachthrough a higherdegreeofprotectionoftheenvironment as a whole. • Law has so far appliesonly to activitieswith a significantimpact on theenvironment. These activitiesshallbeissued a so-calledintegratedpermits. Integratedpermitisresponsibleforauthorization to replacethecomponent. • IPPC isanintegral part ofthematerialflowsand technology thanks to BATand monitoring oftechnologicalprocessesandtheentryintoproduction to theactualoutput. Ofcourse, the technology looksespeciallyfromtheperspectiveof a reasonableenvironment in combinationwiththeeconomic performance ofthe technology.

  40. Definition of quality ISO 9000:2000 • Quality is the ability of complex of product inherential characteristic, system or process to fulfil the demand of customers and other interested persons. ČSN ISO 8402 • Quality is totalsummary of entit characteristics, which influence the ability to satisfy the determined demand.

  41. Component of product quality • Product quality • Service quality • Quality of sources • Production quality • Quality of processes

  42. Market research Service Q QG QP Distribution Production Quality spiral E&R QC QF QS

  43. Approach for quality management • GMP – Good Manufacturing Practise • GLP - Good Laboratory Practise • Norms ISO, VDA, QS … • TQM – Total Quality Management • EMS – Environmental Management System • HSMS – Health and Safety Management System

  44. Structure of norms ISO 9000 • ISO 9000 • ISO 9001 • ISO 9004 • ISO serie 10 000

  45. TQM - Total Quality Management • Customer orientation • permanent upgrading • Shewhart´s cycle • Deming´s cycle

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