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Freshwater PA’s reality and idealism…. http://ramsar.org/lib/lib_handbooks2006_e.htm. Do freshwater systems fit at all to pa’s or is it too late?. Freshwater ecosystems under-represented in current PA systems… Frequently fw ecosystems are a measure of success of landscape sustainability
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Freshwater PA’s reality and idealism… http://ramsar.org/lib/lib_handbooks2006_e.htm
Do freshwater systems fit at all to pa’s or is it too late? • Freshwater ecosystems under-represented in current PA systems… • Frequently fw ecosystems are a measure of success of landscape sustainability • Ramsar sites in category II, so ok – a label on top…
fw ecosystems are a measure of success of landscape sustainability • Need to ensure some areas have use.. • Linkage to fisheries, especially introduced species… • Large ecosystems needed – water extraction? Causes transformation of systems, extensive transformation of wetlands..
fw ecosystems are a measure of success of landscape sustainability • Need to protect various forms of nature from cultural perspectives… • Need more guidance on management of freshwater conservation targets and management… • Need to view fw (and others) pas in 3-D • Freshwater particularly need linking to upstream and downstream effects..
Recommendations: Categories & fw • Consideration of transboundary needs for pas, and consistent category definitions… • Management objectives matrix should have more items dealing with Freshwater systems i.e. protecting nature from different cultural perspectives include societal benefits flowing from ecosystem services provided..
Recommendations: Categories & fw • Label designations – should not give label unless ecosystem is properly protected.. • WCPA to establish Task force on freshwater (inland waters) pa’s