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Diesel Engine Emissions Summit June 10, 2003 Phoenix, Arizona Rainer E. Schmueckle President and CEO Freightliner LLC. 0.6. 1990. 0.5. 0.4. PM (g/bhp-hr). 0.3. 1991. 0.2. 0.1. 1998. 2002/2004. 1994. 2010. 2007. 0.01. 0.2. 1.0. 2.0. 3.0. 4.0. 5.0. 6.0. NOx (g/bhp-hr).
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Diesel Engine Emissions SummitJune 10, 2003Phoenix, ArizonaRainer E. SchmuecklePresident and CEOFreightliner LLC
0.6 1990 0.5 0.4 PM (g/bhp-hr) 0.3 1991 0.2 0.1 1998 2002/2004 1994 2010 2007 0.01 0.2 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 NOx (g/bhp-hr) Two Decades of Emissions Regulations
Current Emissions Strategies Control In-Cylinder Combustion • Retarded Injection Timing • Boost Injection Pressure • Reduce Peak Combustion Temperature (e.g., EGR, ACERT) Collectively, These Strategies Reduce Vehicle Fuel Economy! • Less Than Optimal Combustion © Freightliner LLC. All Rights Reserved. 6/10/03
Emissions Reduction Strategies Optimized Combustion Particulate Filter PM Combustion Controls SCR / NOx Adsorber 0.01 0.2 NOx © Freightliner LLC. All Rights Reserved. 6/10/03
Exhaust Gas Recirculation Engine Large Particulate Filter In 2007, High Rates of EGR (or ACERT) May be Used - Known Technology - Decreases Fuel Economy - Increases Engine Heat Rejection - Weight Issues © Freightliner LLC. All Rights Reserved. 6/10/03
Engine Smaller Particulate Filter SCR Urea Injection Selective Catalytic Reduction Smaller Particulate Filter SCR Urea Injection In 2007, SCR systems May be Used - Optimize In-cylinder Combustion - Increase in Fuel Economy - Possible Weight, Maintenance Benefits - Urea Infrastructure – the Challenge © Freightliner LLC. All Rights Reserved. 6/10/03
NOx Adsorber NOx Adsorber Diesel Injection Engine Particulate Filter NOx Adsorber Diesel Injection NOx Adsorbers are not Currently Viable - Too Large - Too Expensive - Diesel Must be Injected in Exhaust (Fuel Economy Penalty) © Freightliner LLC. All Rights Reserved. 6/10/03
Emission Technology ComparisonCurrent Research Preliminary Estimates As of June 2003 © Freightliner LLC. All Rights Reserved. 6/10/03