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6.4 Parallel Lines and Proportional Parts. What you’ll learn: To use proportional parts of triangles To divide a segment into parts. Theorem 6.4. Triangle Proportionality Theorem
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6.4 Parallel Lines and Proportional Parts What you’ll learn: To use proportional parts of triangles To divide a segment into parts.
Theorem 6.4 Triangle Proportionality Theorem If a line is parallel to one side of a triangle and intersects the other 2 sides in 2 distinct points, then it separates these sides into segments of proportional parts. If BC DE, then A B C D E
Theorem 6.5 Converse of the Triangle Proportionality Theorem If a line intersects 2 sides of a triangle and separates the sides into corresponding segments of proportional lengths, then the line is parallel to the 3rd side. If then BCDE. A B C D E
The midsegment of a triangle is a segment whose endpoints are the midpoints of 2 sides of the triangle. Theorem 6.6 Triangle Midsegment Theorem A midsegment of a triangle is parallel to one side of the triangle, and its length is one-half the length of that side. If B is a midpoint of AD and C is a midpoint of AE, then BCDE and BC=½DE A B C D E
Corollaries 6.1 If 3 or more parallel lines intersect 2 transversals, then they cut off the transversals proportionally. 6.2 If 3 or more parallel lines cut off congruent segments on one transversal, then they cut off congruent segments on every transversal. If AB=BC, then DE=EF A D B E C F A D B E C F
In RST, RTVU, SV=3, VR=8, UT=12. Find SU 8x=36 SU=4½ R 8 V 3 S x U 12 T
In DEF, DH=18, HE=36, and DG=½GF. Determine whether GHFE. Explain ½x36=18x 18x=18x yes, segments are proportional. D 18 ½x H G 36 x E F
Find x. 33 1. 11(x+12)=22x 11x+132=22x 132=11x x=12 2. x=23.5 x 11 x+12 x 47