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Competitive Strategy for Pacific Ethanol, Inc. Economics of Business Decisions. Team #3. Ethanol Production. Poof!!!. Ethanol Production. Market Definition. Ethanol from corn West Coast. Advantages. Renewable Produced domestically Burns cleaner than fossil based fuels.
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Competitive Strategy forPacific Ethanol, Inc. Economics of Business Decisions Team #3
Poof!!! Ethanol Production
Market Definition • Ethanol from corn • West Coast
Advantages • Renewable • Produced domestically • Burns cleaner than fossil based fuels
Financial Information SOURCES OF REVENUE • Merchant of ethanol from third parties to customers • Producers (2 plants operational, 3 in construction) • Acting as agent for suppliers
Internal Rivalry Advantages P.E. is the only major ethanol producer concentrated in the Western U.S. Rate of Industry Growth/Excess Capacity Transportation Cost Advantage • Disadvantages • No Product Differentiation • Potential for future excess supply • No Production cost Differences
Entry P.E. has a competitive advantage due to … Loyalty – strong relations with gasoline, ethanol and grain suppliers Distribution Channels – truck delivery and secured storage at fuel terminals Favorable Locations – strategic locations near blending facilities, railroads and co-product consumers (Midwest producers pay more for distribution) Government Protection – tariff protects domestic producers from imports
Compliment & Substitutes Compliments: • Gasoline • Substitutes: • Gasoline • Ethanol from other sources • Hybrid Electric Vehicles • BioDiesel • Fuel Cells
Supplier Power: 300,000+ Corn farmers Corn Price raising Buyer Power: Better position to service west coast customers Demand for ethanol much higher than supply Highly concentrated customer base Supplier & Buyer Power
Government as Regulator • Government subsidies have played a major role for nearly for 30 yrs • Virtually every production input and production stage of ethanol is subsidized somewhere in the country at the federal, state, or local level
Strategy Short Term • Increase production capacity • Explore new sources to produce ethanol from (sugar cane, etc.) • Lock down clients & suppliers
Strategy Long Term • Develop ethanol as a primary fuel alternative • Moving higher up in the production chain • Research and Development • Building & Maintaining Strong Relationships • Foreign Relationships & Government