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Software development process. ธนวัฒน์ แซ่เอียบ. The development process. Process set of rules which define how a development project. Methodology and method specify techniques for developing particular design artifacts. It also tells you something about how you should produce these things.
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Software development process ธนวัฒน์ แซ่เอียบ
The development process • Process • set of rules which define how a development project. • Methodology and method • specify techniques for developing particular design artifacts. • It also tells you something about how you should produce these things. • specifies what modeling language should be used in describing the analysis and design work. • UML is not methodology, but Unified Process is.
method • Flowchart • The first major software method. • Structured analysis • organize computer programs into a functionally. • Object oriented • organize computer programs into larger abstractions called objects that mirrored the real world. • Agile methods • improve customer satisfaction.
Methodology • New methodology • Agile Manifesto • XP (Extreme Programming) • Scrum • Crystal • Context Driven Testing • Lean Development • (Rational) Unified Process • unify software processes (like the UML) • same time as the agile methods
Unified process • Unified process (UP) is The development process • UML is the virtual language.
History of UP • RUP is commercial version of UP from IBM
UP phase • Inception • Get the project off the ground. • Elaboration • Create an executable architectural baseline. • Risk assessment. • Define quality attributes. • Construction • Complete all. • Transition • Deploy.
UP • defines the who, what, when, and how • Who • Roles. • User particapate in system. • what • activities and artifacts. • Activities are tasks that will be permormed by user. • Artifacts are thing that are input and output. • Source code, programs,standards, documentation • When • Workflow • Sequences of related activities that are preformed by user.
The development process • Any development process aims to produce program • single diagram could capture verything about our design? • So We will build different models of our design, reflecting these different aspectsand will express each model
Models and modeling languages • A model • is an abstract representation of a specification, a design or a system, from a particular point of view. • A modeling language • is a way of expressing the various models produced during the development process.
distinguish models • The use case model • describes the required system from the users’ points of view. • A static model • describes the elements of the system and their relationships. • A dynamic model • describes the behavior of the system over time.
What is the UML? • The Unified Modeling Language is a visual language for specifying, constructing and documenting the artifacts of systems. • Visual is pictures (with some text) related to software primarily OO software. • focuses on frequently used diagrams.
UML 1 and UML 2 • Grady Booch, Ivar Jacobson, and Jim Rumbaugh as its creators . • official Diagram Types of the UML
UML 1 and UML 2 • official Diagram Types of the UML
Three Ways to Apply UML • UML as sketch • Informal and incomplete diagrams created to explore difficult parts of the problem or solution space. • often hand sketched on whiteboards. • UML as blueprint • 1) reverse engineering to visualize and better understanding existing code in UML diagrams • 2) code generation (forward engineering). • UML as programming language • Complete executable specification of a software system in UML
Three Perspectives to Apply UML • 1. Conceptual perspective • describing things in a situation of the real world or domain of interest. • 2. Specification (software) perspective • describe software abstractions or components. • 3. Implementation (software) perspective • describe software implementations.
Why a unified modeling language? • 1. expressive enough • 2. easy enough to use • 3. unambiguous • 4. supported by suitable tools, so that developers • 5. widely used
ที่มา • UML2 and Unified Process: jim arlow