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Cross of St. George

Explore the era under George III in the British Empire, from the formation of a united kingdom to the challenges faced in wars and governance. Learn about the political dynamics, economic strategies, and health concerns affecting the ruler. Discover how acute porphyrias influenced King George III and the financial impacts of conflicts like the French and Indian War. Delve into the taxation methods used to address the mounting debts, including the Grenville Proclamation of 1763. Uncover the complexities of power struggles, trade advantages, military strengths, and the transition from Whigs to Tories during this pivotal period in British history.

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Cross of St. George

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  1. Cross of St. George Cross of St. Andrew Cross of St. Patrick Act of Union Advantages • Free trade between states • Larger market • Few restrictions on trade • Nobles active in business • Small Army/Large Navy Welsh flag

  2. Success in War 7 Years War French and Indian War Strong Navy

  3. Created a Cabinet of Advisors from Parliament. George II George I George III German Protestant Prince Wanted to be an Absolute ruler.

  4. Whigs • Backed policies of the Glorious Revolution • Reflected urban business interests. • Supported religion toleration. Tories • Preserve older traditions • Supported broad royal powers. • Supported dominate Anglican Church First Prime Minister Robert Walpole

  5. George III would rule for 60 years Want to: • End Whig domination • Choose his own ministers • Dissolve the Cabinet System • Make Parliament follow his will The acute porphyrias affect the nervous system. Symptoms of acute porphyria include pain in the chest, abdomen, limbs, or back; muscle numbness, tingling, paralysis, or cramping; vomiting; constipation; and personality changes or mental disorders. Madness of King George III Farmer George III

  6. French and Indian War Cost United Kingdom 65,000,000 (pounds) Around the World Cost in North America alone 45,000,000 (pounds) How do Governments pay off Debt? Direct and Indirect Taxes

  7. Grenville Proclamation of 1763 • Gave Ohio Valley to Indians and Canada • Lead to Pontiac’s War • Cost England more money

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