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Engineers & Entrepreneurship to Build Bharat Mahan

Engineers & Entrepreneurship to Build Bharat Mahan. By Dr T.H. CHOWDARY Director: Center for Telecom Management and Studies Chairman: Pragna Bharati (intellect India ) Former: Chairman & Managing Director Videsh Sanchar Nigam Limited & Information Technology Advisor,

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Engineers & Entrepreneurship to Build Bharat Mahan

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  1. Engineers & Entrepreneurship toBuild Bharat Mahan By Dr T.H. CHOWDARY Director: Center for Telecom Management and Studies Chairman: Pragna Bharati (intellect India ) Former: Chairman & Managing Director Videsh Sanchar Nigam Limited & Information Technology Advisor, Government of Andhra Pradesh T: +91(40) 5567-1191/ 2784-6137(O) 2784-3121® F: +91 (40) 5567-1111, 2789-6103 hanuman.chowdary@tcs.com thc@satyam.com Talk @ DVR & Dr HS MIC College of Technology,Kanchikacherla: 2 Sept 2006

  2. Engineering Education • 1400 (270) Engineering colleges • 450,000 (80,000) engineers • 80,000 (10,000) MBAs • 80,000 (10,000) MCAs (Figures in brackets refer to Andhra Pradesh) S309_Aug06

  3. Scientists Per One Million of Population S309_Aug06

  4. Employability • (2 to 5)% in Ist Class companies • 10% in2nd & 3rd tier companies • To get 25,000, Infosys had to process 15,00,000 applications • TCS had to look at (10,000) candidates to get 10K S309_Aug06

  5. India’s Brand-name • IIT & IIM and a few from other colleges built up a great brand name for our talents • Naina Lal Kidwai ( HSBC) Indra Nooyi (Pepsi) Rajat Gupta McInsey ---- • Foreign companies are flocking to India for • IT & software services • BPO, call center, KPO services & manufacturing even • Future belongs to Brazil, Russia, India S309_Aug06

  6. What Resurgent India is Accomplishing S309_Aug06

  7. What Resurgent India is accomplishing • GDP growth rate of 7.0% to 8% ( China’s 11.3%) compared to 3% to 4% during the Nehruvian Socialist era • Population growth: down from 2.8% in1950s to 1.8% in2005 • Spectacular growth of telephones; • Air services; banking/Finance(Loans) Insurance; Corporate Hospitals; Professional Colleges; Real estate ( Office& Residences) • National High-ways; 4- Laning • Computerization: Rail reservations, Banks, Property taxes, Income ax filing • STPS, SEZs • Food self-sufficiency S309_Aug06

  8. Indians in America • There are 3.22 Million Indians in America • 38% of Doctors in America are Indians. • 12% of Scientists in America are Indians. • 36% of NASA employees are Indians. • 34% of MICROSOFT employees are Indians. • 28% of IBM employees are Indians • 17% of INTEL employees are Indians. • 13% of XEROX employees are Indians • The UK National Health Services S309_Aug06

  9. India as ICT Power: (1) Software Export Industry S309_Aug06

  10. India as ICT Power: (2) India’s share in software exports in the over all global market S309_Aug06

  11. India as ICT Power: (3) Share of India in GlobalBPO & KPO Markets Year 2003-’04 2010-’11 BPO 36% 55% KPO 56% 71% Leaders: Eng. Design Basic Data Biotech & Search Pharma Integration & Mgment 400m $ 300m $ 280 Education coming up S309_Aug06

  12. India as ICT Power: (4) Not only, BPO but KPO • GE Capital International Services (Gecis Global) • Started in India 1997 with 300 • Now was 17,000 in several countries • In India – 12,000 ( > 70%) (2,300 in R&D alone) • Tutors from India – Career Launcher (Delhi) 20,000 US students taking e-tuitions S309_Aug06

  13. Foreign Companies Engaging Indian intellect (1/2) • Motorola – 1700 employees • 40% of software in its mobiles developed in India • The Internet browser and multi-media messaging system conceived and developed for 3G and GSM and engineer • The software going into US cars is being developed here in India . S309_Aug06

  14. Foreign Companies Engaging Indian intellect (2/2) • GE – Largest R&D center outside USA is in India in Bangalore with 2300 researchers, double that in Shanghai • GE put in $ 80 mln in the Bangalore R&D facility • GE’s Bangalore R&D field for 260 patents in the USA (37 already approved) • Boeing USA is outsourcing Aircraft design to Russia ( $ 120/ Hr) • Russians are outsourcing parts of the design to HAL (BG) at $ 30/Hr • Gorbachev went to USA to recommend Moscow as Bangalore’s rival! • An Indian retained does the work of 2 or 3 Europeans; does not take 6 weeks of holidays & costs one-fourth S309_Aug06

  15. Some foreign companies’ employees in India S309_Aug06

  16. India’s S&T • Development of missiles & Rockets. Agni, Prithvi, Akaash, Brahmos • Nuclear Area – Power ( fast Breeder technology) • Bombs • Multi purpose Satellites & Remote Sensing • Man on the Moon • DNA finger printing • Teachers (Maths, Science, English…) to USA, Canada, UK, Africa S309_Aug06

  17. Indian Manufacturing Rises & Challenges (2) • Mittal Steel’s Acquisitions • Tata Car • Wind-mill generators ( Pune & CBT) • Ranbaxy & Dr.Reddys Labs - Acquisition of European companies • VSNL and Relilance acquire global sub-marine cables ( Tyco & FLAG) and TeleGlobe & S.Africa telecoms • Automotive Parts – Ind. Cos. Becoming part of global supply chains • Fire works (Siva Kasi) • Apparel & textiles: (Tiruppur in TN) beating China S309_Aug06

  18. Indian Manufacturing Rises & Challenges (2) • India’s ICT cos. In China, Japan, Australia, S’land, US….. Al continents • India’s yoga ( 30 mln practitioners in the USA alone ) and Gurus ( Art of Living, Ravi Shankar, Ram Dev; Chinmaya, RK & other missions) • Hindu intellectuals & professionals emerging as influential community ( like Jews) in the USA • Western intellectuals discover & advocate that Dharma (Hinduism)/Buddhism alone and not Xtianity & Islam can preserve culture and other diversity ( John Pierre Lehman; Professor of International Political Economy International Institute of Management Development, Switzerland in the On-line daily, Globalist) S309_Aug06

  19. Flow of Private Equity Funds into India S309_Aug06

  20. New Townships (1) S309_Aug06

  21. New Townships (2) Development cost: Rs. 20 lakhs/ Acre S309_Aug06

  22. India’s Soft Power • 20 mln Hindus in the Diaspora; in all continents • Ravi Shankar’s Art of Living • Satya Sai Baba • Acharya RamdevSwami Narayan Mission • Chinmayananda Mission • Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan (London, New York, Sydney, Melbourne) • Little Indias- Mauritius, Suriname, Guyana, Fiji, Trinidad & Tobago, Canada, USA, South Africa, UK • ISKCON : Established in 1966 with 300 temples; 10,000 temple devotees; 250,000 congregational; > 350 centers; 60 rural communities; 50 schools; 80 restaurants in 71 countries S309_Aug06

  23. India, the Hope (1) • Jean Pierre Lehmann Professor of International Political economy the International institute of management Development in Switzerland . • Holds Hindu India to provide alternative model for global survival • Mono-atheistic religions have caused so much turmoil through out history and continue to do so even now • India is the best candidate to supply a new ethical global and spiritual model to the world • Rather than eradicating religion per se, we should instead eradicate mono-esthetic religions in favour of polytheistic religions S309_Aug06

  24. India, the Hope (2) • If you have only one god an d you believe that god is all pwo4rful and omniscient and you come across some one who does not agree, then you may feel it is your duty to kill him .if on the other hand you believe there are hundreds, in the 1000so f gods and that none can be totally almighty or omncient then you have likely to be far more tolerant. • Global environment is desperate for ideas philosophy and religion and India is the most prolific birth place of all three …” • Indians and members of the enormous Indian Diaspora are thought leaders in economics, business, philosophy political science, religion and literature. (Source: On-line Daily, Globalist Dr. Lehman heads the Evan Group a global think tank composed of government , industry and opinion leaders from Asia, Europe and US ) S309_Aug06

  25. Message to the Young S309_Aug06

  26. 160m (16%) in the age group 17 to 22 years • 67% Indians are below age 30 years • Graduating 10m per year • 450,000 Engineers ( but only 80,000 Diploma Holder) • 70,000 MBAs • 60,000 MCA • 2 mln are in ITES sector where the average pay is 2 to 5 times in other sectors S309_Aug06

  27. IITs, IIMs and some other institutions have established a global brand for India – Land of the Talented • When I was in China, Portugal, Greece I noted them equating India with IT & software ! • India now recognised as the source of best economists, financial analysts, mangers, scientists and engineers. • Ageing USA “ imports” Indians for brain-work; it “imports” Mexicans for menial work & so keeps up to hegemony S309_Aug06

  28. Europe does not import Indian S&T and other Profs; it imports culturally incompatible Muslims for menial work; so it suffers decline • USA wants India as an ally; Indian Nurses, Indian Truck drivers, accountants, lawers.. • BPO, KPO help us move up the value chain. Indian CEOs for the world top companies. • Hinduism alone values and promotes cultural an d religious & radial diversity • Abrahamic religions are mutually annihilative and predatory on others • Intellectuals of the world look to India for all values (Vedas, Upanishads, Arth Sastra, Mahaveer & Ramayana) S309_Aug06

  29. Our economy is booming inspite of anti-Bharat government of alienated persons/parties ( 44 of them in the Prlt.) • By year 2050 the world order will be China, India, America, Russia, Brazil • We have to equip ourselves to be a super power economically, militarily, intellectually and spiritually. • Read what the world’s noblest & wisest think of us. S309_Aug06

  30. BHARAT MAHAN!(Intellectuals estimate of India) India is the only country which never invaded any foreign country “India conquered and dominated China culturally for 20 centuries without even having to send a single soldier across her border”.- HU SHIH, Former Ambassador of China to USA S309_Aug06

  31. “We owe a lot to the Indians, who taught us how to count, without which no worthwhile scientific discovery could have been made.”-ALBERT EINSTEIN“In the whole world there is no study so beneficial and so elevating as that of the Upanishads. It has been the solace of my life; it will be the solace of my death”. -SCHOPENHAUER BHARAT MAHAN! S309_Aug06

  32. Bharat Mahan! • World’s first Universities: • Takshasila – 800 BC; 10,000 foreign students, 52 subjects • Nalanda & Vikrama Sila S309_Aug06

  33. BHARAT MAHAN! “If I were to look over the whole world to find out the country most richly endowed with all the wealth, power and beauty thatnature can bestow-in some parts a very paradise on earth - I shouldpoint to India. If I were to asked under what sky the human mind has most fully developed the choicest gifts, has most deeplypondered on the greatest problems of life, and has found solution ofsome of them which well deserve the attention even of those who have studied Plato and Kant - I should point to India. And if I were to ask myself from what literature we here in Europe, we who havebeen nurtured almost exclusively on the thought of Greeks andRomans, and of one Semitic race, the Jewish, may draw thatcorrective which is most wanted in order to make our inner life more truly human, a life not for this life only, but a transfigured and eternal life -- again I should point to India”. -MAX MULLER S309_Aug06

  34. BHARAT MAHAN! “India was the motherland of our race, and Sanskrit the mother of Europe’s languages; shewas the mother of our philosophy; mother,through the Arabs, of much of ourmathematics; mother, through the Buddha, ofideals embodied in Christianity; mother, through the village community, of self-government and democracy. Mother India isin many ways the mother of us all”. -WILL DURANT S309_Aug06

  35. BHARAT MAHAN! “Whenever I have read any part of the Vedas, I have felt that some unearthly and unknown lightilluminated me. In the great teaching of theVedas, there is no touch of the sectarianism. Itis of ages, climes, and nationalities and is the royal road for the attainment of the Great Knowledge. When I am at it, I feel that I amunder the spangled heavens of a summer night”. -HENRY DAVID THOREAU S309_Aug06

  36. BHARAT MAHAN! : Science & Technology Bhaskaracharya (5th century AD) calculated the time taken by the earth to orbit the sun hundreds ofyears before the astromer Smart. Time taken by earth to orbit the sun: 365.258756484 days.  The art of Navigation was born in the river Sindh 6000 years ago. The very word Navigation is derived from the Sanskrit words NAV Gatih. The word navy is also derived from Sanskrit ‘Nou’ S309_Aug06

  37. BHARAT MAHAN! : Science & Technology Budhayana first calculated the value of pi, and he explained the concept of what is known as the Pythagorean Theorem. He discovered this in the 6th century long before the European mathematicians. Algebra, trigonometry and calculus came from India. Sridharacharya propounded quadratic equations in the 11th century. S309_Aug06

  38. BHARAT MAHAN! : Science & Technology The largest numbers the Greeks and the Romans used were 106 whereas Hindus used numbers as big as 1053 with specific names as early as 5000 BCE during the Vedic period. Even today, the largest used number is Peta: 1015.The place value system, the decimal system was developed in India in 100 BC.India invented the Number System.Zero was invented by Aryabhatta. S309_Aug06

  39. BHARAT MAHAN! : Science & Technology  Sushruta is the father of surgery, 2600 years ago he and health scientists of his time conducted complicated surgeries like cesareans, cataracts, artificial legs, fractures, urinary stones and even plastic surgery and brain surgery. Usage of anesthesia was well known in ancient India. Over 125 surgical equipment was used. Deep knowledge of anatomy, physiology, etiology, embryology, digestion, metabolism, genetics and immunity is also found in many texts. S309_Aug06

  40. BHARAT MAHAN! : Science & Technology Ayurveda is the earliest school of medicine known to humans. Charaka, the father of medicine consolidated Ayurveda 2500 years ago. Today Yoga and Ayurveda are fast regaining its rightful place in our civilization. The earliest reservoir and dam for irrigation was built in Saurashtra. According to Saka King Rudradaman I of 150 CE a beautiful lake aptly called ‘Sudarshana’ was constructed on the hills of Raivataka during Chandragupta Maurya’s time. S309_Aug06

  41. Socialism: Wise thoughts from Sri Nani Palkhiwala • Socialism as practiced in India has been a fraud: Our brand of socialism did not result in transfer of wealth from the rich to the poor but only from the honest rich to the dishonest rich • The sleeping sickness of socialism is now universally acknowledged – but not officially in India… The public sector enterprises are the black holes, the money guzzlers and they have been extracting and exorbitant price for India’s doctrinaire socialism. S309_Aug06

  42. Socialism: Wise thoughts from Sri Nani Palkhiwala • A law suite once started in India is the nearest thing to eternal life ever seen on this earth…. • History will record that the greatest mistake of the India Republic in the first 50 years of its existence was to make less investment in human resources-education, family planning, nutrition and public health-than in brick and motor dams and factories. S309_Aug06

  43. Socialism: Wise thoughts from Sri Nani Palkhiwala • Over taxation corrupted the national character overtly. The nation survived only because the tax system continued to breathe through loopholes and the economy used to breath through window of tax evasion. • We have too much Government and too little administration; too many laws and too little justice; too many public servants and too little public service, too many controls and too little welfare. S309_Aug06

  44. You cannot bring about prosperity by discouraging thrift • You cannot strengthen the weak by weakening the strong • You cannot help the poor by destroying the rich • You cannot establish sound security on borrowed money • You cannot keep out trouble by spending more than you earn • You cannot build character and courage by taking away man’s initiative and Independence • You cannot help men permanently by doing for them what they can do for themselves -Abraham Lincoln S309_Aug06

  45. Finally • Be the most accomplished students, all employable, enlightened, ignited • Read and know your true history how Bharat resisted and eventually triumphed over aliens • Samskrit, Dharma and Bharatiyata and our samskriti bind us together. Religion and language don’t bind as much as culture does. S309_Aug06

  46. Remember & revere (1) • Bharat, the most richly endowed country • Valmini, Vyasa,Kalidasa • The ( un-named) Vedic Seers, Sri Rama, Buddha, Mahavira, sankara, Nanak • Vidyaranya, Samarth Ramadas • Kautilya (Chanakya),Sri Krishna • Lokamanya Bala Gangadhar Tilak, Gandhiji, Sardar Patel, Dr. Ambedkar S309_Aug06

  47. Remember & revere (2) • Bhaskara, Aryabhatta, Baudhayana, Sridhara Charya, Charaka, Sushruta • Taksha Sila, Vikrama Sila, Nalanda • Your Mother, Father, Guru • Sahanaavavtu, sahanau bhunaktu, sahaveeryam karavaavahaih , maa vidvishavahaih • Realise the truth “Aham Brahmaasmi Tat tvam asi” S309_Aug06

  48. Dhanyawad:Thank You S309_Aug06

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