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MULTIMODAL LITERACY TEACHING VISUAL TEXTS THROUGH A SYSTEMIC APPROACH ( CRITICAL VIEWING). FLOW OF PRESENTATION. Background Introduction to Systemic Approach Systemic Approach i n Action Q and A. BACKGROUND. EL SYLLABUS 2010. Teachers will:
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MULTIMODAL LITERACYTEACHING VISUAL TEXTS THROUGH A SYSTEMIC APPROACH(CRITICAL VIEWING)
FLOW OF PRESENTATION • Background • Introduction to Systemic Approach • Systemic Approach in Action • Q and A
EL SYLLABUS 2010 Teachers will: • teach pupils how to actively construct meaning from non-print texts that they view, • help pupils to comprehend closely & critically a variety of different types of texts and, • teach pupils to think critically & reflect on what they view to become critical viewers.
THEORY TO PRACTICE • The multimodal discourse framework was developed by O’Toole (1994/2010), Kress & van Leeuwen (1996/2006) • The framework was extended by Lim & O’Halloran (2012) and Tan, Marissa and O’Halloran (2012). • An approach was developed to the teaching of visual texts pitched at secondary school students in Singapore.
MULTIMODAL DISCOURSE FRAMEWORK TEXTUAL META-FUNCTION (COMPOSITIONAL) INTERPERSONAL META-FUNCTION (ENGAGEMENT) MEANING IDEATIONAL META-FUNCTION (INFORMATIONAL) MICHAEL O’TOOLE(1994) The Language of Displayed Art
SYSTEMIC APPROACH • Introduceparts and strategies in visual texts • Collaboratively annotate & analysevisual texts with ICT tool
SYSTEMIC APPROACH • Introduceparts and strategies in visual texts • Collaboratively annotate & analysevisual texts with ICT tool • Pedagogical scaffolds based on SystemicFunctionalLinguistics and multimodality • Language to talk about visual text • Knowing the genre helps students know what and where to look
SYSTEMIC APPROACH • Introduceparts and strategies in visual texts • Collaboratively annotate & analysevisual texts with ICT tool • Pedagogical scaffolds based on SystemicFunctionalLinguistics and multimodality • Language to talk about visual text • Knowing the genre helps students know what and where to look • Students support interpretation with textualevidence
VISUAL FORM LANGUAGE PROMINENCE ADDRESS AUDIENCE POWER DISTANCE REPRESENTATION MESSAGE APPEAL
SYSTEMIC APPROACH • Form • Audience • Message • Integration • Link • Y
FORM (VISUAL) MAIN VISUAL DISPLAY VISUAL FORM FOCUS OF ATTENTION LANGUAGE LOGO ICONS
FORM (VISUAL) • Main Visual Display Largest & most prominent • Focus of Attention Stands out most • Logo Graphic representation of company • Icon • Graphic representation of ideas
FORM (LANGUAGE) HEADLINE SLOGAN VISUAL BRAND NAME FORM LANGUAGE PRODUCT NAME MAIN TEXT LIST CALL TO ACTION CALL & VISIT
FORM (LANGUAGE) • Headline : Largest text • Slogan : Memorable catch phrases • Brand Name : Name of brand, company • Product Name : Name of product • Main Text : Details & description • Sub-categories : Bulleted points • Call to Action : Command to do something • Call & Visit : Contact details
SYSTEMIC APPROACH • Form • Audience • Message • Integration • Link • Y
AUDIENCE (PROMINENCE) SIZE PROMINENCE SHARPNESS ADDRESS AUDIENCE COLOUR CONTRAST POWER LIGHTING DISTANCE FOREGROUND
AUDIENCE (ADDRESS) DIRECT GAZE PROMINENCE INDIRECT GAZE ADDRESS AUDIENCE NO GAZE POWER DISTANCE
AUDIENCE (DISTANCE) PROMINENCE CLOSE SHOT ADDRESS AUDIENCE MEDIUM SHOT DISTANCE LONG SHOT POWER
AUDIENCE (POWER) PROMINENCE ADDRESS AUDIENCE HIGH ANGLE DISTANCE LOW ANGLE POWER NO ANGLE
SYSTEMIC APPROACH • Form • Audience • Message • Integration • Link • Y
MESSAGE (REPRESENTATION) REPRESENTATION MESSAGE APPEAL LITERAL INFERENTIAL
Literal meaning FedEx Express delivers vases. LITERAL FEDEX DELIVERS VASE
Literal meaning FedEx Express delivers vases. INFERENTIAL DELIVERS FRAGILE ITEMS SAFELY
MESSAGE (APPEAL) REPRESENTATION MESSAGE APPEAL CROWN HEAD HEART
CROWN: ETHOS Credibility | Trust HEAD: LOGOS Logic | Reason | Proof HEART: PATHOS Emotions | Values
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SYSTEMIC APPROACH • Form • Audience • Message • Integration • Link • Y