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Diolistics: Pun within Pun. Jeff Gauthier Computational Neurobiology (PhD). What if we use dye instead of DNA?. Lipophilic dyes DiA, DiD, DiI, DiO, …. Second: DiO + Biolistics = Diolistics. (Gan, et al. 2000). First: bio + ballistics = biolistics.
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Diolistics:Pun within Pun Jeff Gauthier Computational Neurobiology (PhD)
What if we use dye instead of DNA? Lipophilic dyes DiA, DiD, DiI, DiO, … Second: DiO + Biolistics = Diolistics (Gan, et al. 2000) First: bio + ballistics = biolistics (coined by Ed and Marlene Wolf, 1986) 1-2 µm tungsten beads, coated with DNA or RNA Propelled at tissue using pressurized helium
Mouse Retinal Ganglion Cells from Sun, et al. 2002
Biolistics Diolistics Requires hours to express Diffuses throughout most neurons (~200 µm diameter) in 30 min Can severely alter cell metabolism Does not affect cell health (apparently)
Large-Scale Morphological Survey of Rat Retinal Ganglion Cells Sun, et al. 2002 Large-ScaleMorphological Survey of Mouse Retinal Ganglion Cells Sun, et al. 2002 Quantitative morphologic classificationof layer 5 neurons from mouse primary visual cortex Tsiola, et al. 2003 High-throughputMorphometric Analysis of Individual Neurons Wu, et al. 2004 Multicolor “DiOlistic” Labeling of the Nervous System Using Lipophilic Dye Combinations Gan, et al. 2000 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
Gauthier 2004 (personal communication) guinea pig retina