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Lev i Ta fari. Dub poet. Bob Ma rley. Robert Nesta Marley (Jamaica, 1945 – USA, 1981) Reggae musician and member of Rastafarian movement. Africa Unite ( Survival 1979) reflects Marley's support for the struggles of Africans. Redemption Song (Uprising 1980)
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LeviTafari Dubpoet
BobMarley • Robert Nesta Marley (Jamaica, 1945 – USA, 1981) Reggae musician and member of Rastafarian movement. • Africa Unite(Survival 1979) reflects Marley's support for the struggles of Africans. • Redemption Song (Uprising 1980) • “Emancipate yourselves from mental slaveryNone but ourselves can free our minds…” • Get up, Stand up: radical song, which would appeal to people in third world, black people. • Exodus : song about return to Zion
I Shot the Sheriff No woman, No Cry Could you be loved Stir It Up Jammin’ One Love Three Little Birds BuffaloSoldier Iron Lion Zion… Other famous Bob Marley songs
TheRastafarianmovement • Haile Selassi (1892-1975): last emperor of Ethiopia = Jah, their incarnation of God • They reject western society, called Babylon ("confusion"). • Zion = promised land (Africa) • Dreadlocks – related to lions, the animal on the flag • Can you write down some other beliefs from the video?
Some Rastafarian Festivals • February 6 - Bob Marley’s birthday. • May 11 - The day that Bob Marley died. • July 23 - The birthday of Emperor Haile Selassie • August 17 - The birthday of Marcus Garvey • September 11 - Ethiopian New Year
What is dub poetry? • Oral poetry for public performance, in the Jamaican (and black British) dialect • Started in Jamaica and England - early 1970s • Jamaican disc‐jockeys (‘toasters’) sang or recited their own words over the dub versions of reggae records (instrumental re‐mixed versions on the B‐sides) • Dub poetry includes celebration of music, protest against racism, and Rastafarian religious themes. • Some famous dub poets: Linton Kwesi Johnson , Benjamin Zephaniah, Michael Smith, Jean Binta Breeze
Who is Levi Tafari? • Let’s visit his website • Eight hundred lives project • An interview with Levi
Visit to a school • youtube clip
His name: ‘Creator of Unity’ I’m a creator of unity My identity is a mysterybecause my story is not historyMy geneologyis of an African ancestry which has left a legacy for the whole of humanity I am crucial, rhythmic, poetic consciousness raiserAn Urban Griot overflowing with cultureBorn in Liverpool to parents from JamaicaYes I'm Levi Tafari a unity creator
Benjamin Zephaniah Poems Touch Genetics The British youtube The British text The Brazilians – students’ poems based on The British
Write your own poem! • Write a poemcalledeither ‘TheSpanish’ or ‘TheCatalans’ in thestyle of a recipe. • Historicinhabitants / invaders • Recentimmigrants • Traditions / characteristics of theSpanishorCatalans
Recipe vocabulary • add • bake • blend (=mix smoothly) • blend in • boil • combine • cook • leave to cool • let …cool / heat up • melt (derritir) • mix • pour • remove • serve • set • sieve / strain (to remove ) - colar • simmer – cook slowly (xuf xuf!) • spread • sprinkle • steam – cocinar al vapor • stir – (‘remenar’) • take …(a blend of… • whisk – what you do with a ‘mini-pimer’
Further Information: Roots West Indian immigration to Britain in the 1950s