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Chapter 9. Organizing your speech. objectives. Use effective strategies to organize and to outline presentations Use effective verbal strategies in your presentations Develop appropriate introductions and conclusions for your speeches
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Chapter 9 Organizing your speech
objectives • Use effective strategies to organize and to outline presentations • Use effective verbal strategies in your presentations • Develop appropriate introductions and conclusions for your speeches • Develop a meaningful body that shows clarity and progression • Identify and use the various patterns of organization for your speeches
Attention getters • The first words that you say to an audience must make them want to listen to you. • Like a joke- but humor might not work for you • Successful speech does not require a joke to start • Five different types of attention getters • Asking questions • Making references • Making a startling statement • Giving a quotation • Telling a story
Asking questions • Gets the audience involved in what you are saying • Fires up curiosity about your topic • Makes them active participants • Example: • Who here tonight is fed up with the way Washington is running our government? • Have you ever heard anyone say, “The devil made me do it? • Student Example
Making references • Refer to your audience, physical surroundings, or other speakers • Approach allows you to be comfortable and conversational • Presents unity • Examples: • I see that Sally and John are in the audience. When we started this project two months ago, they were the ones who provided the leadership and enthusiasm that the rest of us needed. The word leadership is exactly what I wish to talk about tonight because… • Student Example
Making a startling statement • Shock your audience into paying attention to you • Example: • “Do you know that $4 million of your hard earned tax payer dollars are going towards a project that builds tunnels for turtle crossings under a highway?” • Student Example
Giving a quotation • Quotations provide sophistication and style to your speech • Example: • “A man is not finished when he is defeated. He is finished when he quits”- Richard Nixon • Student Example
Telling a story • Gives your audience a chance to know your personality- narrative • Everyone loves a story • Should be short and to the point • Example?
The link • The most overlooked section of the speech • Link- is a statement that comes between the attention-getter and thesis statement and logically connects the two • Develop a bridge between the audience and the topic • Continuing to draw audience members • Example: • Page 212
The thesis statement • Sentence that will tell your audience exactly what you will be speaking about • The focus of what your speech will address • Example: • “Today I am going to persuade you to vote for me” • “Today I will inform you about…” • Student Example
The preview statement • Usually one sentence at the end of the introduction that gives the audience an overview of the major areas that will be discussed in the body of the speech • Roadmap telling your audience where you are headed • Example: • “Today I will review my qualifications for public office, my desire to serve the public, and what I plan to do for my constituents” • Student Example