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European Citizenship and Migration: A Survey Presentation

Explore perceptions of illegal migration, exploitation of migrants, and opinions on government objectives related to migration and crime. Analyze age and gender differences in labor exploitation. Survey data collected from 3840 respondents across European countries. Valmiera, 21st April 2017.

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European Citizenship and Migration: A Survey Presentation

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  1. “A new form of Europeancitizenship in an era of migration”A Presentation of the survey data on the PerceptionofMigration Valmiera (LV), 21st April 2017

  2. EUROPEAN SAMPLE: 3840 RESPONDENTS PARTNER COUNTRIES ALBANIA BELGIUM BULGARIA CROATIA GERMANY GREECE MALTA ITALY LATVIA MACEDONIA POLAND PORTUGAL CZECH REPUBLIC ROMANIA SERBIA SPAIN

  3. PERCEPTION OF ILLEGAL MIGRATION COUNTRIES WITH A HIGHER PERCENTAGE: POLAND (97%) ROMANIA (95%) ALBANIA (92%) ITALY (92%) MALTA (91%) PORTUGAL (90%) COUNTRIES WITH LOWER PERCENTAGE: GERMANY (54%) CZECH REP. (61%) GREECE (67%) BELGIUM (68%) 80.6% VERY AND SOMEWHAT CONCERNED ABOUT ILLEGAL MIGRATION 19.4% A LITTLE OR NOT CONCERNED 32.4% OF 16- TO 20 YEARS OLD ARE VERY OR SOMEWHAT CONCERNED 23.0% OF 26- TO 30 YEARS OLD ARE A LITTLE OR NOT CONCERNED

  4. PERCEPTION ON THE NUMBER OF ILLEGAL MIGRANTS Do youthink the numberofillegalmigrants in your country are: COUNTRIES < 46.0% (Europeanaverage) ITALY (19.3%) GREECE (29.9%) COUNTRIES > 46.0% (Europeanaverage) ALBANIA (78%) PORTUGAL (75%) CZECH REP. (73%) GERMANY (67%) BELGIUM (65%)

  5. PERCEPTION OF THE EXPLOITATION OF BOTH LEGAL AND ILLEGAL MIGRANTS • 86.7% of migrantsmay be exposed to forms of exploitation • 91.5% the conditionsofillegalmigrantsincreases the risk of exploitation

  6. PERCEPTION OF THE EXPLOITATION OF LEGAL AND ILLEGAL MIGRANTS BY COUNTRY

  7. PERCEPTION OF THE EXPLOITATION OF LEGAL AND ILLEGAL MIGRANTS BY AGE GROUP

  8. PERCEPTION OF MALE AND FEMALE LABOR EXPLOITATION *61.3% femalelaborexploitationissomewhat and verywidespread *59.0% male laborexploitationissomewhat and verywidespread

  9. CHILD LABOR EXPLOITATION The distributionamongcountries European percentages 49.7% CHILD LABOR EXPLOITATION IS NOT OR A LITTLE WIDESPREAD 50.3% CHILD LABOR EXPLOITATION IS SOMEWHAT OR VERY WIDESPREAD

  10. THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MIGRATION AND ORGANIZED CRIME Countries with higher percentage than 53.9%:

  11. THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MIGRATION AND ORGANIZED CRIME

  12. THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MIGRATION AND CRIME 61% of respondents strongly disagree or disagree 39% agree or strongly agree

  13. MAIN OBJECTIVE OF GOVERNMENT LIMIT MIGRATION 31.1% COMBAT ORGANIZED CRIME 20.7% TO STOP THE BANKING AND FINANCIAL SECTOR FROM MAKING UNETHICAL PROFITS (BANKING SPECULATION) 19.7% PROTECT THE RIGHT OF FREEDOM AND SPEECH AND PRINT 13.8% NONE OF THEESE 14.7% REGARDING “LIMITING MIGRATION” (31%) 27.9% OF THOSE WHO CHOSE “LIMIT MIGRATION” ARE BETWEEN 16 AND 20 YEARS OLD.

  14. OPINIONS ON OPENING BORDERS VS CLOSING BORDERS Withwhichof the followingstatements do youmostagree?

  15. Partner countriesdistribution OPINIONS ON OPENING BORDERS VS CLOSING BORDERS

  16. SUGGESTIONS FOR POLICY MAKERS • POLITICAL STRATEGIES TO CREATE A PATHWAY TO LEGAL MIGRATION • POLICIES TO COMBAT AGAINST SOCIAL PANIC AND RACISM. • POLITICAL AWARENESS OF THE PHENOMENON OF MIGRATION • EDUCATION, KNOWLEDGE AND RESPECT OF “THE OTHER” THANKS FOR YOUR ATTENTION

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