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Learn how MARCit tool automates cataloging web resources efficiently, utilizes metadata crosswalks, and enables collaboration for better access. Explore advantages, disadvantages, and seamless MARC record creation.
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ABRACADABRA! ALCTS Pre-Conference "Metadata: Libraries and the Web-Retooling AACR and MARC21 for Cataloging in the 21st Century" Palmer House (Chicago, IL : July 6-7, 2000) From a Web Site to a MARC Record Presenter: Laura Bayard Associate Librarian University of Notre Dame
UNIVERSE OF POSSIBILITIES • Innovation: MARC field 856 • Trend : Web-based Library Catalogs
Library Patrons: Apply qualitative judgments to Web resources Include Web sites in library catalogs Librarians: Enrich local collections Provide “one-stop-shopping” benefit A TRADITION OF SELECTION ACTIVITIES
The Nature, or, the DarkSide of Web Sites • Here today...could be gone tomorrow • Not created equally • Difficult to organize and archive • Free & therefore ephemeral? • More of them than of us
ONLINE CATALOG ACCESS TO WEB SITES STRESSES AVAILABLE RESOURCES
TECHNOLOGICAL ALCHEMY • Tools that automate cataloging of Web resources seem to be magical, but behind the illusion is a Metadata crosswalk
METADATA CROSSWALK “FLUID CAPABILITY TO WORK WITH [THE] SAME DATA IN DIFFERENT STRUCTURES.” Rebecca Guenther, “Metadata crosswalks” [photocopy handout of presentation, Metadata Standards: MARC, ALCTS/LITA Institute], Managing Metadata for the Digital Library (Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Conference Center, May 4-5, 1998), 8th slide.
CROSSWALK = MAPPING • Metadata from a Web site can be popped into a MARC format AND • Vice versa
ASSUMES : • Metadata are recognizable Metadata exist within internal sources
Project to Refine Definitions and to Develop Guidelines by: OLAC CAPC Subcommittee on Source of Title Note for Internet Resources Preliminary report [Online]. Available: http://ublib.buffalo.edu/libraries/units/cts/olac/capc/draft1.html (Accessed January 10, 2000)
SUBJECT & CATALOGING WIZARDS COLLABORATE • New automatic cataloging tools with labeled forms allow collaboration to accomplish goal to provide access to Web resources through the online catalog .
Magic Wand: MARCit Available: http://www.marcit.com (Accessed January 31, 2000)
HARDWARE/ SOFTWARE SPECS • Windows 95 or NT (minimum) • 5 MB hard drive space • 16 MB RAM • Internet connection & search engine, v. 3.0 or higher: either Netscape Navigator or Microsoft Internet Explorer
Step #1 Bring up Web resource to be cataloged
Step #3 Customize MARCit (Tools\Options) Call no. (082, 050, 090) Browser (852h) Identifier (003) Control no. (001) Cat. Source (040) Lang. Code (008/35-37)
Step #3, cont. Customize MARCit (Tools\Options) Cat. Source (040) Data note (516) Sys. details note (538) (514) Label for rating data
MARCit’s Other Magic Ingredients:System Supplied Data, Not in Options • 1. Date created in YYMMDD format • 2.Physical descritpion (007) with mandatory subfields representing remote computer files (“cr-unu”) • 3. Leader (LDR/00-23), including size of the completed record • 4. General materials designation (245|h) [computer file]
Step #4 Some data input automatically URL(856) Title from title header (245a)
Step #5 Main / Added Entries Main entry (100/110) Added entry (700/710)
Step #6 Key / Copy & Paste Additional Data Publication Summary Interest level (856 |z)
Step #7 MARCit’s Subject template Select type Add another Subdivisions
The Rest of the Template Call no. ISBN, ISSN, LCCN Subjects
Step #7 Save the record: File\ Save or Save icon
ABRACADABRA! From a Web site to a MARC Record
Step #8 IMPORT MARC records into YOUR catalog • DIFFERENT METHODS exist, depends upon YOUR AUTOMATION SYSTEM • WORK with your SYSTEMS office
ND’s environment: Ex Libris' Aleph ILS Used BNA loader • Ftp the records to the test server; • Run the loader from the “Services Menu.”
Step #8 • Rename, Empty, or Delete file
Advantages MARCiT • Employs up-to-date MARC standards • Inputs data automatically into mandatory fields • Eases use with navigation & Windows functionalities • Prompts for data with a labeled template
Advantages, cont. • Accepts LC, DDC, or local call numbers • Uses type of subject headings / type of subdivisions on pull-down menus • Works speedily, easily, reliably • Produces MARC record for local system
Disadvantages MARCit • Requires editing of MARC record to: Insert ISBD punctuation Select “most complete or fullest” title Add more than one alternative title Correct 2nd indicators for legitimate LC subject headings Complete lengthy headings • Produces MARC record for local system
Other Magic Wands OCLC’s CORC Available: http://www.oclc.org/oclc/corc/index.htm (Accessed February 11, 2000)
Hocus Pocus-- Not • Tools that automate cataloging • Tools that allow cataloging and subject wizards to team up • Innovations to address otherwise expensive, but beneficial activities
ABRACADABRA! Conquering the Web’s dark side may be too much to expect, but taming it seems possible with technological alchemy.