Emerging Wireless Technologies for Faster Speeds and Connectivity

1. Emerging Wireless Technologies October 17th2017 allionusa.com

2. Introduction Allion USA is part of the global technology company Allion Labs. With offices in Taiwan, Japan, China, Korea and the United States, Allion USA is able to offer our clients a unique network, leveraging all of the infrastructure and resources of a trusted global company. HEADQUARTER in Beaverton, Oregon • 55,000 sq ft • 48 dedicated product and development labs • 120+ onsite engineers (hardware, software, mechanical, electrical) John Webber Vice President 18 Years in Wireless Communications Product Test and Development

3. Wireless Speeds Defined Third generation (3G) from 2001: Second generation (2G) from 1991: Speeds in Mbit/s down up Speeds in kbit/s down and up UMTS W-CDMA 0.4 GSM CSD 9.6 UMTS HSPA 14.4 5.8 CDPD up to 19.2 UMTS TDD 16 CDMA2000 1xRTT 0.3 0.15 GSM GPRS (2.5G) 56–115 CDMA2000 EV-DO 2.5–4.9 0.15–1.8 GSM EDGE (2.75G) up to 237 GSM EDGE-Evolution 1.6 0.5 3

4. Wireless Speeds Defined - Continued Fourth generation (4G) from 2006: Speeds in Mbit/s down up • HSPA+ 21–672 5.8–168 • Mobile WiMAX (802.16) 37–365 17–376 • LTE 100–300 50–75 • LTE-Advanced: • while moving at high speeds 100 • while stationary or moving at low speeds up to 1000 •MBWA (802.20) 80 4

5. LTE ( Long Term Evolution ) forming the Specification • First proposed by NTT DoCoMo of Japan in 2004 • LTE was developed by a coalition of companies • China Mobile • Datang Telecom • Huawei • ZTE • Nokia Solution • Qualcomm • Samsung • ST-Ericsson • Is a registered trademark owned by (European Telecommunications Standards Institute) ETSI • Peak download rates up to 299.6 Mbit/s and upload rates up to 75.4 Mbit/s (with 4×4 antennas using 20 MHz of • Low data transfer latencies (sub-5 ms latency for small IP packets in optimal conditions), lower latencies for handover to Base Station • Improved support for mobility, exemplified by support for terminals moving at up to 350 km/h (220 mph) or 500 km/h (310 mph) depending on the frequency band

6. Worldwide Deployment Country/Territo ry Penetration South Korea 96.38% Japan 93.48% Norway 86.96% United States 86.50% Hong Kong 86.41% Netherlands 86.06% Lithuania 85.06% Sweden 83.65% Hungary 83.59% Taiwan 83.02% List of Commerical LTE networks 6

7. LTE Devices in the Market Traditional Devices • Phones • Tablets • Laptops Non traditional Devices • Watches • Cars • Vending Machines • Bicycles • Agricultural Sensor Stations • Weather Stations • Security Cameras 7

8. Educational Broadband Service (EBS) ■ EBS Spectrum makes up one of the largest spectrum bands allocated by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) for advanced wireless services in the U.S. ■ The band is licensed on a geographic service area (GSA) basis only to accredited educational institutions and nonprofit entities whose missions are educational ■ Five EBS channel group licenses in each market area for a total of 112.5 MHz of EBS spectrum per market area ■ 2495-2690 MHz (2.5 GHz) frequency range ■ EBS spectrum licenses directly from the FCC

9. What is 5G • Next Evolution of 4G LTE • From Tech Insider at Mobile World Congress At Mobile World Congress • “this year, Samsung showcased its 5G Home Routers, which achieved speeds of up to 4 gigabits-per-second (Gbps), according to PCMag. That's 500 megabytes-per-second, which could let you download a 50GB game in under two minutes, or a 100GB 4K movie in under four minutes. To give you an idea of how fast that is, the average internet speed in the US as of 2016 is 55 megabits-per-second, which translates to a woeful 6.5 megabytes-per-second.” • Advantages and Concerns of 5G Speed – 100x faster than LTE. New measurement gigabits per second instead of megabits Latency – 1 millisecond. Huge benefit for Connected Cars, Autonomous Vehicles Supporting the Internet of Things – Allow for extras Connections to support all the new devices being created Telecom Carrier Investment – All Carriers are in deploying and entering field trials Chip Maker are investing in Development – Huwaii, Ericsson, Intel are working on 5G Chip an Product Solutions

10. What is 5G - Continued • Concerns of 5G There are no Standards – Inter Network and Device Interop could be an issue. Standards groups are actively working on common specification. Standards take time – Maybe 2018, but more likely 2019 Self Driving Cars will Need 5G – The latency advantage is need for Self Driving Cars. For example; on a 4G network a car driving at 60 miles per hour will travel 4 feet is receives a message from the network. 5G about 2.8 centimeters. When will be available – 2020. About a decade for majority of network and devices supporting 5H

11. TV White Space What is White Space – Is defined as unused broadcasting frequency • It was used by TV stations as buffers between channels • Full power analog television broadcasts, which operated between the 54 MHz and 806 MHz (54–72, 76– 88, 174–216, 470–608, and 614–806)[6] television frequencies (Channels 2-69), ceased operating on June 12, 2009 as per a United States digital switchover mandate. • White Space spectrum ranges from 470 MHz to 790 Mhz • Microsoft is investing 12 projects in 12 states over the next 12 months. • Spec is IEEE 22-29 Mbps Current Speed 22-29 Mbps. Next Gen great than 50 Mbps • 11

12. Get in Touch Today Connect with us today to see what Allion USA can do to help bring your product to market. We look forward to meeting you. ALLION USA 1365 NW Amberglen Parkway Beaverton, OR 97006 Tel: 503.906.8150 service@allionusa.com allionusa.com