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This text delves into the development and history of Poison Control Centers (PCCs) in the United States, from the first center in 1953 to the establishment of a national toll-free number in 2002. It explores the significance of PCCs in reducing home poisoning fatalities and providing vital surveillance and prevention services. Additionally, the text covers the expanding network of US Poison Centers and their pivotal role in public health. Explore the journey of poison control centers through the years in this informative read.
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Introduction to Medical Toxicology Departments of: Emergency Medicine Pediatrics Preventive medicine
Food for thought: Today’s “Menu” • What is a poison control center? • History of PCCs • History of NJPIES • National movement • Data/Surveillance • Case Presentations
1940-50’s800-1400 home poisoning fatalities/yr 33% = < 4 yr of age 1953First Poison Center 1958AAPCC 1970Poison Prevention Packaging Act 1978~800 Poison Centers 1983Toxic Exposure Surveillance System 2002Nat’l Toll Free No.1-800-222-1222 200761 Centers24/7 Service THE EVOLUTION OF US POISON CENTERS
61 US Poison Centers (PCs) All 50 States, Puerto Rico, US Virgin Islands, 3 Pacific Jurisdictions
Food for thought: Today’s “Menu” • What is a poison control center? • History of PCCs • History of NJPIES • National movement • Data/Surveillance • Case Presentations