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Delve into the implications of proposed government takeover of utilities in Massachusetts, highlighting flawed legislation, impacts on communities and labor, and the winners and losers of such a transition.
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Government Takeover of Utility Distribution Systems DOER Roundtable 29 January 2004 Geoffrey Lubbock VP Regulatory
East ain’t Eastand West ain’t West • Russia and Britain, two great socialist countries, are capitalizing their utilities • Massachusetts is proposing to socialize its utilities
Proposed Legislation is Flawed • Takeover prices are way below market • Market value and prices paid by utilities are well above net book • Municipals allowed to buy at net book • The US constitution protects against such seizures of property
What Benefits to Municipal Customers? • Misleading price comparisons: • Municipal rates do not include: • property taxes ($90M) • DSM programs ($70M) and may not include the same level or any: • police detail ($5M) • repaving ($5) • tree trimming ($5M) • use of labor from other town departments • The lack of municipal takeover since 1929 is a good indication of the lack of benefits
Municipals Savings from Cost Shifting to Other Customers • In Massachusetts streetlight sale transactions set the stage • Lower profile section of restructuring law allowed streetlight “at book” rather than at market • DTE precedents allowed below book by applying depreciation rates that were not approved • Result: some towns buy streetlights for $1 but the other customers make up the difference • “David vs. Goliath” syndrome of towns vs. utilities tends to create distorted precedents
Impacts: Higher Cost Communities Lose • Towns with high average incomes and low population diversity win by redlining • Towns that are richer do not need to pay for the towns which have a higher proportion of low income customers
Impacts: Environmentalists Lose • Investor owned utilities are required to invest in environmental conservation • Municipals are not required and do not spend commensurate sums
Impacts: Labor loses • Non-Union labor may be cheaper, but it results in lower benefits and compensation for Massachusetts state residents • Quality and training investment may be less
Impacts: Loss of Efficiencies and Oversight • Reporting requirements are not the same for municipals and utilities, so a comparison of one to one is not possible. But several things are clear: • Larger utilities have greater resources to use in times of crisis • IOUs help municipals in times of crisis, but not the reverse • The New England Grid network is more secure • Security is improved with a larger organization • Fewer headquarters, accounting systems • DTE provides extensive regulatory review of IOUs, but not municipals
Winners Municipalizing towns win the cost shifting game at the expense of the remaining IOU customers • Consultants • And, of course, LAWYERS
Losers • Remaining IOU customers • Electrical Union workers • Environmentalists
Conclusion • The proposed Municipalization legislation is bad public policy