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The Paris Agreement and Climate Intervention

Delve into the key concepts of the Paris Agreement, Kyoto Protocol, and Clean Development Mechanism with insights on climate intervention, sustainable development, and human rights impact. Explore the progressive targets, market mechanisms, and adaptation assistance outlined in the accords.

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The Paris Agreement and Climate Intervention

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  1. The Paris Agreement and Climate Intervention Prof. Tracy Hester Climate Intervention Law Spring 2019

  2. Review - UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) • Entered into force – 1994 (189 parties) • Key concepts: • Goal of preventing dangerous anthropogenic climate change • Common but differentiate responsibility; precautionary principle • All have duties to track and report inventories (+ sinks) • Annex I: adopt national policies to return to 1990 emission levels, and assist other non-Annex I nations

  3. Review – The Kyoto Protocol • Adopted on Dec. 11, 1997, and ratified in February 2005 • Core concepts: • Targets and timetables for binding emission reduction commitments for Annex I parties (Annex B to Kyoto) • Flexibility mechanisms: joint implementation, emissions trading, Clean Development Mechanism • Now expired, but helped define tools and concepts

  4. Review – Clean Development Mechanism • Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) – allows Annex I Parties to benefit from emission reductions projects in non-Annex I countries • Allowed participation by private parties • Under Article 12, a CDM project must have: “additional”, voluntary and approved by each Kyoto Party involved • More generally, CDM projects should have helped non-Annex I parties to “achieve sustainable development”

  5. Paris Accords • Preamble – human rights • Article 2: 2 degree goal, 1.5 degree ambition • Articles 3 through 5: Nationally Determined Contributions • Includes sinks (Article 5) • Progressive commitments with stock-taking and internationally determined rules (Article 14) • Article 6: trades and market mechanisms (ITMOs) • Article 7: Adaptation assistance • Article 8: Loss and Damage Provisions

  6. Climate Intervention and Paris Accords • Preamble and goals: • Dangerous anthropogenic interference? • Two degrees C? • Human rights and equity impacts (BECC; SRM) • NDC process and carbon dioxide removal and/or solar radiation management • Technologically achievable? • Commitment to progressive targets? • Sustainable development and human rights? • Climate intervention as ITMO

  7. Professor Tracy Hester University of Houston Law Center tdheste2@central.uh.edu 713-743-1152 (office)

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