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The Slave Trade. What was the impact of slavery on Africa and how did the Africans resist?. Trading Ship. The Southwell Frigate Tradeing on ye Coast of Africa (c. 1760) by Nicholas Pocock . . Port Cities Bristol: Bristol’s Entry into the Slave Trade. 2003.
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The Slave Trade What was the impact of slavery on Africa and how did the Africans resist?
Trading Ship The Southwell Frigate Tradeing on ye Coast of Africa (c. 1760) by Nicholas Pocock. Port Cities Bristol: Bristol’s Entry into the Slave Trade. 2003. http://discoveringbristol.org.uk/slavery/routes/bristol-to-africa/bristol-trading- port/slave-trade-entry/ (Sept. 14, 2010).
Trade and Triangular Trade Slavery within Africa Triangular Trade Ibid,. http://discoveringbristol.org.uk/slavery/routes/places-involved/west-indies/ Wikipedia, last date modified June 12, 2012. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:African_slave_trade.png#filehistory
Slave Forts Old Slave fort in Modern Day Ghana Cape Coast Castle, Gold Coast Jerome S. Handler and Michael L. Tuite, Jr. - Virginia Foundation for the Humanities and the University of Virginia Library. The Atlantic Slave Trade and Slave Life in the Americas: A Visual Record. European Forts and Trading Posts in Africa. 2010. http://hitchcock.itc.virginia.edu/Slavery/return.php?categorynum=4&categoryName=European%20Fort s%20and%20Trading%20Posts%20in%20Africa(Sept. 26, 2010).
Log Book Log book from the ship Black Prince showing slaves bought Port Cities Bristol: Bristol and Transatlantic Slavery. 2003., http://discoveringbristol.org.uk/browse/slavery/page- from-log-book-of-black-prince/ (Sept. 14, 2010).
Process Slaves loaded onto a small boat and rowed out to the ship (note the African merchant) A View of ye Jason Privateer (c. 1760) by Nicholas Pocock. Ibid., http://discoveringbristol.org.uk/browse/slavery/detail-from-a-view-of-ye-jason-privateer/
Branding Irons Found in the Wilberforce Museum in Hull, England Handler and Tuite, http://hitchcock.itc.virginia.edu/Slavery/details.php?categorynum=6&categoryName=Slave%20Sales%20 and%20Auctions:%20African%20Coast%20and%20the%20Americas&theRecord=30&recordCount=73
Shackles Leg Irons, Shackles and Chains Handcuffs and Leg Shackles Port Cities Bristol, http://discoveringbristol.org.uk/slavery/routes/from-africa-to-america/atlantic-crossing/people-taken-from-africa/ The Ouidah Museum of History – Themes: The Slave Trade. N.d.http://www.museeouidah.org/Theme-SlaveTrade.htm (Sept. 15, 2010).
Conditions Plan of the ship Brookes, from Thomas Clarkson, History of the Slave Trade Port Cities Bristol, http://discoveringbristol.org.uk/browse/slavery/plan-of-slave-ship-brookes/
Conditions Sugar Boiling House-Trinidad 1830’s Handler and Tuite, http://hitchcock.itc.virginia.edu/Slavery/details.php?categorynum=7&categoryName=New%20World%20Agriculture%20and%20Plantation%20Labor&theRecord=10&recordCount=114
Diverse Peoples • Europeans referred to African areas as Guinea: • Yoruba • Edo • Igbo • Baule • Mende • Asante • Dahomey • Kongo West Africans from the Gold Coast, drawn in 1679 Ibid., http://hitchcock.itc.virginia.edu/Slavery/details.php?categorynum=18&categoryName=Portraits%20and%20Illustrations%20of%20Individuals&theRecord=2&recordCount=75; The Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade Database. 2008. http://www.slavevoyages.org/tast/index.faces (Sept. 29, 2010).
Amistad Joseph Cinque, from the Amistad Revolt, from A History of the Amistad Captives, 1840 Ibid., http://hitchcock.itc.virginia.edu/Slavery/details.php?categorynum=18&categoryName=Portraits%20and%20Illustrations%20of%20Individuals&theRecord=8&recordCount=75
Forces that Facilitated Change • Co-operation of African governments with the slave trade • The great diversity of language of the African peoples made “revolt” difficult • Terrible conditions (especially in the Caribbean) caused the need for more and more slaves • Once slaves started having families it made running away/ resisting more difficult (threat to family or separation)
Forces that Impeded Change • To the slave trade: • Slave resistance (no matter the overall result- it still was a force to act against change) • To Africa: • They lost 12 million people from their workforce – effected their productivity
Cause and Consequence • Conquistadors killed all the Native Americans they went to Africa for slaves • African government officials made a lot of money from the slave trade there was a support system in place in Africa that allowed it to continue • Rise and Fall of African Kingdoms (due to alliances because of slave trade) • Collapse of the northern Kingdoms and growth of the smaller ones