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AIR CAR. 123seminarsonly.com email us for more reports 123seminarsonly@gmail.com. INTRODUCTION. Air Car- Powered by Air Engine. Having Emission Free Piston Engine using Compressed Air as Fuel.
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AIR CAR 123seminarsonly.com email us for more reports 123seminarsonly@gmail.com 123seminarsonly.com email us for more reports 123seminarsonly@gmail.com
INTRODUCTION • Air Car- Powered by Air Engine. • Having Emission Free Piston Engine using Compressed Air as Fuel. • Gasoline- Main source of Fuel, Very Expensive and Impractical (Environmental Standpoint), Non- Renewable resource, it will eventually run out. • One possible alternative is the air-powered car. • Air Powered Cars runs on Compressed Air instead of Gasoline. • Powered by two cylinder compressed engine. 123seminarsonly.com email us for more reports 123seminarsonly@gmail.com
VEHICLE PARTS COMPRESSED AIR TANK • Are Localized Underneath the Vehicle. • This Compressed Air Storage System is Safe to Risk of Explosion. • Hold 90 cubic meters of air, compressed to 300 bars. • Are the same tanks used to carry the liquid gas used by buses for public transport. • Are Designed and Officially approved to carry an Explosive Product: Methane gas. • Tanks are Not Made of Metals, Rather they are made Of Carbon Fibers. • So if Tanks Rupture, They would not Explode, Rather They Would Crack 123seminarsonly.com email us for more reports 123seminarsonly@gmail.com
THE BODY • Car Body- Built with Fiber and Injected Foam. • Two main advantages: Cost and Weight. • Sheet Steel-Low Cost than Fiber. • Fiber is safer. • It doesn’t cut like steel. • Easier to Repair, glue, doesn’t rust. 123seminarsonly.com email us for more reports 123seminarsonly@gmail.com
THE AIR FILTER • Air- Compressed by On Board Compressor Or Service Stations Equipped with High-Pressure Compressor. • Before compression, Air must be Filtered to get rid of any Impurities. • Carbon Filters are used to Eliminate dirt, dust, humidity and abundant abrasive particles. • System eliminates and reduces existing Pollution. • The Exhaust pipe on the Air-Powered Cars produces clean air which is cold on exit (between 15o and 0o) and harmless to human life. • The air that comes out of the car is cleaner than the Air that went in. 123seminarsonly.com email us for more reports 123seminarsonly@gmail.com
THE CHASSIS • Chassis- Highly resistant, Light, Aluminium Rods glued together. • Aluminium rods Enables to build More Shock-Resistant Chassis than Regular Chassis. • The rods are Glued in the Same way as Aircraft. • Allowing quick assembly. • More secure join than Welding. • This System helps to reduce Manufacture Time. 123seminarsonly.com email us for more reports 123seminarsonly@gmail.com
TECHNOLOGY DESCREPTION • Piston 1- Takes in Air, Compresses at 300 psi & 200 *F in Compression Chamber During 1st Cycle of Engine. • Piston Pauses. Small Amount Of Air is released in Expansion Chamber. It Creates Low Pressure of 140 psi, Low Temperature, Low volume. • A High Speed Shutter Connects the Compression & Expansion Chamber. • Sudden Pressure & Temperature Difference in the two Chamber creates Pressure Wave in Expansion Chamber, Thus Producing Work that drives the piston to Power the Engine. 123seminarsonly.com email us for more reports 123seminarsonly@gmail.com
BASIC PRINCIPLE • Uses an Innovative System to Control the Movement of the Second-Generation Pistons and one single crankshaft. • The pistons work in two stages and one intermediate stage of compression and expansion. • Engine has two functions: • To compress ambient air. • To make successive expansions thereby approaching isothermic expansion. 123seminarsonly.com email us for more reports 123seminarsonly@gmail.com CAT’s Engine Detailed view
WORKING • Compressed air- Stored in Fiber or Glass Fiber Tanks at a Pressure of 4500 psi. • Fed through Air Injector to the Engine & flows into a Small chamber, where Expansion occurs. • Air Pushes the Piston down & moves the Crankshaft, which gives Power. • Car can run on Traditional Fuel in Combination with Air. • The change of energy source is controlled electronically. • Car Speeds- <60kph,it runs on air. >60kph it runs on a fuel such as gasoline, diesel or natural gas. • Tank can be refilled at the nearest Air Pump. • Car motors require a small amount of oil (0.8 litres) that has to be changed just every 50,000km. 123seminarsonly.com email us for more reports 123seminarsonly@gmail.com
ARTICULATED CON-ROD • The Con-Rod System- Allows the Piston to be held at Top Dead Centre for 70% of the cycle. • This way, enough time is given to create the pressure in the cylinder. • The torque is also better so the force exerted on the crankshaft is less substantial than in a classic system. 123seminarsonly.com email us for more reports 123seminarsonly@gmail.com
GEAR BOX • Gear Changes are Automatic, Powered by an Electronic system. • A computer which controls speed of the car is effectively changing the gears. MOTO-ALTERNATOR • The Moto-alternator connects the engine to the gearbox. • It has many functions: • Supports the vehicle’s motor to allow the Tanks to be refilled. • As an alternator to produce Brake Power. • Starts the Vehicle and Provides Extra Power when necessary. 123seminarsonly.com email us for more reports 123seminarsonly@gmail.com
DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM • Engine uses a Simple Electromagnetic Distribution System which controls the flow of Air into the Engine. 123seminarsonly.com email us for more reports 123seminarsonly@gmail.com
COMPARISION WITH COMPETITION 123seminarsonly.com email us for more reports 123seminarsonly@gmail.com
LEGEND: 1. MPG represents Number of Miles that can be travelled using equivalent Amount of Electrical Energy Compared with a gal of Gasoline. 2. Based on 45% Highway Driving, 55%City driving,15000 miles per year and following fuel prices: Electricity: $0.08 per kWh ($2.71 per gal of gasoline equivalent) 3.Green house gas emissions expressed in CO2 equivalents. 4.Based on tests conducted. 5.Three minutes through air station or 4 hour, if connected to conventional washer & dryer plug(220V). 123seminarsonly.com email us for more reports 123seminarsonly@gmail.com
MODELS A) FAMILY • A Spacious Car with Seats which can face different directions. • Its Design is based on the Needs of a Typical family. • Specifications: Airbag, Air conditioning, 6 seats. • Dimensions:3.84m,1.72m,1.75m. • Weight:750 kg. Maximum speed:110 km/h, Mileage:200 - 300 km. • Max load: 500 Kg. • Recharge time: 4 hours (Mains connector) Recharge Time: 3 minutes (Air station) 123seminarsonly.com email us for more reports 123seminarsonly@gmail.com On Board Computer
B) VAN • Designed for daily use in industrial, urban or rural environments, whose primary drivers would be tradesmen, farmers and delivery drivers. Specifications: Airbag, air conditioning,2 seats 123seminarsonly.com email us for more reports 123seminarsonly@gmail.com Steering Wheel
C) TAXI • Inspired by the London Taxi, with numerous ergonomic and comfort advantages for the passenger as well as for the driver. Specifications: Airbag, air conditioning, 6 seats 123seminarsonly.com email us for more reports 123seminarsonly@gmail.com Steering Wheel
D) PICK-UP • The “Pleasure" car: designed for excursions, outdoor sports or water sports. Also suitable for tradesmen and small businesses. Specifications: Airbag, air conditioning, 2 seats 123seminarsonly.com email us for more reports 123seminarsonly@gmail.com
E) MINI CAT • The smallest and most Innovative: Three seats, Minimal dimensions with the Boot of a saloon. • A great challenge for such a small car which runs on compressed air. • The Mini Cat is the city car of the future. Specifications: Airbag, air conditioning, 3 seats • Dimensions:2.65m, 1.62m, 1.64m. • Weight:750 kg, Maximum speed:110 km/h. Mileage: 200 - 300 km • Maximum load: 270 Kg. Recharging time: 4 hours (Mains connector) Recharging time:3 minutes (Air station). 123seminarsonly.com email us for more reports 123seminarsonly@gmail.com
ADVANTAGES • Fast recharge time. • Long storage lifetime Of Air. • Potentially lower initial cost than battery electric vehicles when mass production takes place. • A Pure Compressed Air Vehicle produces no pollution at the tailpipe. • The compressed air engines also offer drivers the option of using fossil fuels or bio-fuels to heat the air as it enters the engine. • Air cars are lighter than conventional cars. 123seminarsonly.com email us for more reports 123seminarsonly@gmail.com
DISADVANTAGES • When Compressor runs on Gasoline, it will create Pollution. • One-to-two hour Waiting for the Car's built-in Air Compressor to Compress air could become a problem on cross-country trips. • The distance that an Air Car can cover without refueling is crucial because very few filling stations will have compressed air pumps available. 123seminarsonly.com email us for more reports 123seminarsonly@gmail.com
CONCLUSION • Air powered cars is a Realization of latest technology in automobile field. • It eliminates the use of Non-Renewable fuels. • Prevents Pollution caused by Millions of Automobiles all over the world. • This could be the future of automobiles and step to a Healthier Environment. 123seminarsonly.com email us for more reports 123seminarsonly@gmail.com
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