比较级中的省略

1. 比较级中的省略

2. 主语省略 • Both houses are as clean as (any house ) could be. • They said the situation is not so bad as (it) had been painted.􀀁 • 􀀁 􀀁 􀀁 􀀁 􀀁 􀀁􀀁 􀀁􀀁 􀀁 􀀁 􀀁􀀁 􀀁 􀀂 􀀁 􀀁􀀁 􀀂 􀀁􀀁 􀀁 􀀁 􀀁 􀀁 􀀁 􀀁 􀀂 􀀁 􀀁 􀀁 􀀁 􀀁 􀀁 􀀁 􀀁 􀀁 􀀁􀀁􀀁􀀁 􀀂 􀀁 􀀁 􀀂 􀀁 􀀁 􀀁 􀀁 􀀁 􀀁􀀁 􀀁􀀁 􀀁

3. 谓语省略 • Mary has known Peter as she has (known)John􀀁 • She doesn’t run as fast as she used to (run). 􀀁 • She doesn’t work as hard as you (work). • It is as white as snow (is white).􀀁 􀀁 􀀂 􀀁 􀀁􀀁 􀀂 􀀁􀀁 􀀁 􀀁 􀀁 􀀁 􀀁 􀀁 􀀂 􀀁 􀀁 􀀁 􀀁 􀀁 􀀁 􀀁 􀀁 􀀁 􀀁􀀁􀀁􀀁 􀀂 􀀁 􀀁 􀀂 􀀁 􀀁 􀀁 􀀁 􀀁 􀀁􀀁 􀀁􀀁 􀀁

4. 主谓语省略 • He did as well as (he had done) before • Mother loves her as dearly as (she loves) him 􀀁 􀀂 􀀁 􀀁􀀁 􀀂 􀀁􀀁 􀀁 􀀁 􀀁 􀀁 􀀁 􀀁 􀀂 􀀁 􀀁 􀀁 􀀁 􀀁 􀀁 􀀁 􀀁 􀀁 􀀁􀀁􀀁􀀁 􀀂 􀀁 􀀁 􀀂 􀀁 􀀁 􀀁 􀀁 􀀁 􀀁􀀁 􀀁􀀁 􀀁

5. 宾语从句省略 She may be lucky as she expects (she will be ) 􀀁 􀀂 􀀁 􀀁􀀁 􀀂 􀀁􀀁 􀀁 􀀁 􀀁 􀀁 􀀁 􀀁 􀀂 􀀁 􀀁 􀀁 􀀁 􀀁 􀀁 􀀁 􀀁 􀀁 􀀁􀀁􀀁􀀁 􀀂 􀀁 􀀁 􀀂 􀀁 􀀁 􀀁 􀀁 􀀁 􀀁􀀁 􀀁􀀁 􀀁

6. As 从句全省略 • Paul has a lot of money but I haven’t as much (as Paul as). 􀀁 􀀂 􀀁 􀀁􀀁 􀀂 􀀁􀀁 􀀁 􀀁 􀀁 􀀁 􀀁 􀀁 􀀂 􀀁 􀀁 􀀁 􀀁 􀀁 􀀁 􀀁 􀀁 􀀁 􀀁􀀁􀀁􀀁 􀀂 􀀁 􀀁 􀀂 􀀁 􀀁 􀀁 􀀁 􀀁 􀀁􀀁 􀀁􀀁 􀀁

7. 虚拟语气

8. 1. 在if从句中的应用 • If…+did (be变 were), … would do … • If …+ had done, … would（should )have done • If …did(should/were to + do, should/were to+ have done), …would do… • Note: • If 倒装句中，if省略，should , had, were 提前 • If your car ____ any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an authorized dealer. • A. shall need B. should need • C. would need D. will need

9. 2. 在其他从句中 1) 在下列从句中谓语动词常用should do, should 省略 It is desired(suggested, requested, demanded, required, advisable, desirable, imperative, preferable, urgent, understanding, necessary, important, incredible, strange, essential)… It is ordered(proposed, arranged) that It has been decided that… It is our wish ( a pity, a shame, no wonder) that It is imperative that students _____ their term papers on time. A. hand in B. would hand in C. have to hand in D. handed in

10. 2).提议、建议、命令、要求或惊奇、惶惑、怀疑、不满等意义的动词（如advise, order, prefer, propose, recommend, request, require, resolve, suggest, urge, expect, believe, suspect, beg, command, decide, demand, think, deserve, desire, determine, direct, insist, intend, maintain, move）后的宾语从句，形式是（should） +动词原形

11. 3).在表语从句和同位语从句中 Importance, understanding, motion, requirement, insistence, order, proposal, suggestion, preference, recommendation, necessity, advice, demand, significance, request, mandate 从句中动词形式是（should） +动词原形 He left orders that nothing____ touched until the police arrived here. A. should be B. ought to be C. must be D. would be

12. 4) .It is amazing/incredible/odd/ridiculous/strange/surprising/unthinkable 后的that 从句表达惊奇、不满的语气, 对现在用should +动词原形，对过去用should+ have +过去分词 • It is odd that a man as unworldly as George Kennan should have had a profound influence on the world. • I am surprised that he should feel lonely.

13. 5).在it’s time/it’s about time/its high time ; would rather (sooner, as soon)从句中的动词用过去式 What courses are you going to do next semester? I don’t know. But it’s about time___ on something. A. I’d decide B. I decided C. I decide D. I’m deciding To be frank, I’d rather you _____ in the case. A. will not be involved B. not involved C. not to be involved D. were not involved It is the first (second , third) time + have/has done It’s the first time (that) the boy has spoken to a foreigner. It was the first time this year that he hadn’t [hasn’t] worked on a Saturday

14. 6) .though/if, As if (though), even if(though), whatever, whoever, however ,no matter what (who, which, how)引导的从句用虚拟语气, 主句用直陈语气 He acts as if he knew you. Whatever be the reasons for his actions, he shall hear us. 7)in order that, so that, lest, for fear that, in case, 等词引导的状语从句中用虚拟语气 They left early for fear that they would meet him. The President must reject the proposal, lest it （should )cause violence.

15. 7) though/whether从句中，连词可省略，be 动词提前 ______, I’ll marry him all the same. A. Was he rich or poor B. Whether rich or poor C. Were he rich or poor D. Be he rich or poor

16. 8) . Wish 和if only从句后用虚拟语气，从句动词用过去时态或过去完成时态 I wish I were a bird. If only I had listened to your advice!

17. 3. 混合式虚拟条件句 • 从句与主句表达的时间概念不一致，即从句表达过去，主句表达现在，或相反。 • 虚拟和陈述语气混合 ____ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand? • Would you be surprised • Were you surprised • Had you been surprised • Would you have been surprised

18. 4. 隐含式虚拟条件句： 句中不用if 引导，而是通过短语， 句子或上下文表达，主句用虚拟语气 but for/but that Without/with If only Otherwise Whether Supposing Provided/providing unless

19. 5. would rather • 宾语中，谓语用过去式或过去完成时 I would rather they left on an early train. I would rather be a miner than a bank clerk.

20. 6. 某些成语中 1）He is a grown-up baby, as it were. 2) Who would have thought of such a thing! 3) Who should come in but his first wife! 3) I will come if need be.