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Capstone Design Mechanical, Industrial, and Manufacturing Engineering. M.I.M.E. Capstone Design Engineering Methods. House of Quality (Parmigiani) Purpose in Capstone Design Template and Components Timeline Examples Responsibility *(Funk) Requirements (Funk)
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Capstone Design Mechanical, Industrial, and Manufacturing Engineering
M.I.M.E. Capstone DesignEngineering Methods • House of Quality (Parmigiani) • Purpose in Capstone Design • Template and Components • Timeline • Examples • Responsibility *(Funk) • Requirements (Funk) • Project Awarding (Funk)
House of QualityPurpose in Capstone Design • Provides a concise diagram of project requirements • Translates vague, imprecise requirements from sponsor into measurable specifications (CRs and Ers) • Prioritizes project requirements and provides grading criteria for winter term (Weightings) • Documents specifically how the implementation will be tested (Testing Plans) • Documents, concisely, how the specified design meets requirements (Design Links) • Documents agreement of faculty advisor, sponsor mentor, course instructor, and student team (Signatures) • Helps you succeed! If HoQ is new to you, see The House of Quality by Hauser and Clausing (available on course web site)
HoQ: Template and Components Approval (print name, sign, and date): Team member 1: Faculty Advisor: Team member 2: Sponsor Mentor: Team member 3: Course Instructor: • Modification of HoQ from Hauser and Clausing (ME 382) • Use this format for your project’s HoQ • Add more rows for CR’s and columns for ER’s as necessary (likely will add many) • Use a fold-out on large paper as necessary for your reports (must be legible!) • More information when report templates are discussed in a later lecture • Let’s have a look at each component of this HoQ …
Approval (print name, sign, and date): Team member 1: Faculty Advisor: Team member 2: Sponsor Mentor: Team member 3: Course Instructor: • Approvals • Indicates agreement of what is to be accomplished and how it will be tested • No credit for unapproved HoQ • Complete, fully approved HoQ is required to take ME498-001 / IE 498 • It may take several days to obtain signatures from out-of-town sponsors • HoQ is the contract between you, the sponsor, and MIME of what must be accomplished. It is the most important document in Capstone Design!
Approval (print name, sign, and date): Team member 1: Faculty Advisor: Team member 2: Sponsor Mentor: Team member 3: Course Instructor: • Customer Requirements (CRs) • A complete listing, in the “language of the sponsor”, of what must be done • Each CR deals with one concept (e.g don’t group “Small” and “Lightweight”) • Example: “Device must be lightweight” • One sponsor requirement may generate several CR’s (e.g. “Portable”) • Must be approved by team, sponsor mentor, faculty advisor, course instructor • Project scope defined in CR's ... pay close attention!
Approval (print name, sign, and date): Team member 1: Faculty Advisor: Team member 2: Sponsor Mentor: Team member 3: Course Instructor: • Weightings • Indicate relative importance of each CR (greater weighting more important) • Total of 250 points to distribute among CRs (i.e. sum of all weightings = 250) • Example: “Device must be lightweight” given weighting of 50. • Low Technical Effort (LTE) CRs: Not given numerical weighting, but must be met. • Must be approved by team, sponsor mentor, faculty advisor, course instructor • Very important in grading Evaluation 1 and Evaluation 2 in winter term
Approval (print name, sign, and date): Team member 1: Faculty Advisor: Team member 2: Sponsor Mentor: Team member 3: Course Instructor: • Engineering Requirements (ERs) • Define CRs in terms of technical, measurable specifications • Generated from Customer Requirements (One CR may generate several ERs) • Example: CR “Device must be lightweight” maps to ER “Weighs less than 20 lb” • Used in specifying and evaluating design concepts • Must be approved by team, sponsor mentor, faculty advisor, course instructor • Ability to properly test and satisfy ERs constitutes 50% of winter term grade
Approval (print name, sign, and date): Team member 1: Faculty Advisor: Team member 2: Sponsor Mentor: Team member 3: Course Instructor: • Target (w/ tolerance) • The Target is the design-to value for an ER (value to use in calculations) • The Tolerance (+/- value, <>, etc.) defines the amount of permissible variation • Example: ER “Weighs less than 20 lb” has Target “15lb”, Tolerance “<20lb” • ER satisfied if test result = target value within tolerance • Must be approved by team, sponsor mentor, faculty advisor, course instructor • Don’t use the extreme-permitted ER value as the design-to value!
Approval (print name, sign, and date): Team member 1: Faculty Advisor: Team member 2: Sponsor Mentor: Team member 3: Course Instructor: • Testing Plan • A technically convincing description of how an ER will be proven to be satisfied • A number in the HoQ corresponds to a textual description later in the report • Example: ER “Weighs less than 20 lb” might have TP “Place on certified scale” • Every ER must have a corresponding test plan • Must be approved by team, sponsor mentor, faculty advisor, course instructor • Think about feasibility, you must execute the plan exactly as you specify!
Approval (print name, sign, and date): Team member 1: Faculty Advisor: Team member 2: Sponsor Mentor: Team member 3: Course Instructor: • Design Link • A one paragraph description of how the design meets an ER • A number in the HoQ corresponds to a textual description later in the report • Example: ER “Weighs less than 20 lb” has DL “ … fabricate with aluminum …” • Every ER must have a corresponding design link • Must be approved by team, sponsor mentor, faculty advisor, course instructor • DL’s should arise naturally from your design process
Approval (print name, sign, and date): Team member 1: Faculty Advisor: Team member 2: Sponsor Mentor: Team member 3: Course Instructor: • Penalty • Deductions from Evaluation 1 and/or Evaluation 2 scores • Incurred due to winter term, partially unjustified, changes to HoQ • Examples given in later lecture • HoQ-change requests in winter term are via petition process (later lecture) • Penalty is determined by course instructor associated with your project • Avoid penalties by giving careful thought to the HoQ in fall term!
Approval (print name, sign, and date): Team member 1: Faculty Advisor: Team member 2: Sponsor Mentor: Team member 3: Course Instructor: • Evaluation 1 • E1 measures extent to which the "build" is done and testing can begin • Must be able to fully execute testing plan (passing test not required for E1) • Must be good-faith effort to pass test • E1 grade is based on CR weightings • Can execute testing plan for all ER's mapped to a CR, E1 score for CR = weighting • Can't execute testing plan for all ER's mapped to CR, E1 score for CR = zero • Must be able to test all ER’s mapped to LTE CR’s to conduct E1 (else E1 grade = zero) • E1 grade = sum of scores (zero to 250 points), 25% of winter term course grade
Approval (print name, sign, and date): Team member 1: Faculty Advisor: Team member 2: Sponsor Mentor: Team member 3: Course Instructor: • Evaluation 2 • E2 measures extent to which CR’s are met • Must be able pass tests • E2 grade is based on CR weightings • Pass tests (w/ tolerance) for all ER's mapped to a CR, E2 score = weighting • Don't pass tests for all ER's mapped to CR, E2 score = zero • Must pass tests for all ER’s mapped to LTE CR’s to conduct E2 (else E2 grade = zero) • E2 grade = sum of scores (zero to 250 points), 25% of winter term course grade
HoQ: Timeline • Part 1*: • CR's and Weightings due week 3 fall term • Include in Background Report • Part 2*: • ER’s, Targets, and Tolerances due week 5 fall term • Include in Preliminary Proposal • Part 3*: • Testing Plan and Design Links due week 10 fall term • Include in Final Proposal • Any element of the HoQ can be changed, with approvals (all signatures), in fall term without penalty • Any changes made during winter term will still require approvals but may incur a penalty (more on this next lecture) * Each part requires signatures of students, mentor, advisor, and instructor
House of QualityProduct Example • Original requirement from Sponsor Portable • Customer Requirement One person can easily carry across a room • Weighting 20 • Engineering Requirements Weighs < 20 lbs, no sharp edges, no dimension > 12” (3 ER’s) • Target 15 lb, largest dimension of 10” • Tolerance +5/-15 lb, +2/-10" OR < 20lb, < 12" (include units!) • Test Plan (Summary, you’ll need more detail) 1. Weigh, 2. Inspect for sharp edges, 3.Measure • Design Link (Summary, you’ll need more detail) 1. Material selection, 2. Fabrication method, 3. Component sizing
House of QualityProduct Example • Requirement from Sponsor All control knobs labeled in English, German, and French • Customer Requirements All control knobs labeled in English, German, and French • Weighting LTE (Low Technical Effort) • Engineering Requirements All control knobs labeled in English, German, and French • Target & Tolerance N/A • Test Plan (Summary) 4. Professor from German / French depts. verifies labels meet needs • Design Link (Summary) 4. Describe how label material selection and size are appropriate
House of QualityProduct Example • Requirement from Sponsor Water flow rate of 10 in3/min • Customer Requirements Water flow rate of at least 10 in3/min within 1 sec. of activation, never a flow rate greater than 20 in3/min (2 CRs) • Weighting 30, 35 • Engineering Requirements Flow > 10 in3/min within 1 sec, Flow < 20 in3/min (2 ERs) • Target 12 in3/min in 0.8 sec, maximum flow of 17 in3/min. • Tolerance >10 in3/min , <1 sec, <20 in3/min • Test Plan (summary) 5. Using flow meter and timing device, measure flow rates. • Design Link (summary) 5 & 6 Describe how piping, pump, and valve selection satisfies these ERs
House of QualityProcess Example • Requirement from Sponsor Design a process that maximizes manufacturing flexibility • Customer Requirements Maximize Volume Flexibility, Maximize Product Mix Flexibility • Weighting 80, 70 • Engineering Requirements Some ERs are unique to a CR; whereas, others are common • Targets Mix of types of target measures • Tolerance Vary depending on type of measure • Test Plan 1. Count/Audit, 2. Sample for 3 days, 3.Measure, 4. Audit, 5. Sample for 2 weeks • Design Link For each ER, explain how your process design meets this requirements
House of QualityProcess Example • Requirement from Sponsor The process must be worker-centered • Customer Requirements High Worker Autonomy, High Worker Satisfaction, High Worker Safety • Weighting 30, 50,70 • Engineering Requirements Some ERs are unique to a CR; whereas, others are common • Targets Mix of types of target measures, including perceptual measures • Tolerance Vary depending on type of measure • Test Plan 1. Count/Audit, 2. Measure, 3.Audit, 4. Survey with LikertScale • Design Link For each ER, explain how your process design meets this requirements
Course InformationProject Manager • Project Manager • Required for each project team • Should be available fall, winter, and spring term • Single point of contact for team • Responsible for Expo display Send an email to your project instructor’s GTA with your project number and team manager’s name