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Rigid Plastic Packaging Container(RPPC) Recycling Rates Board Meeting April 13, 2004 Cal/EPA California Integrated Waste Management Board Waste Prevention & Market Development Plastic Recycling Technologies Contact: Sue Ingle 916-341-6511 or single@ciwmb.ca.gov. Definition of an RPPC.
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Rigid Plastic Packaging Container(RPPC) Recycling Rates Board MeetingApril 13, 2004 Cal/EPA California Integrated Waste Management Board Waste Prevention & Market DevelopmentPlastic Recycling TechnologiesContact: Sue Ingle 916-341-6511 or single@ciwmb.ca.gov
Definition of an RPPC • ALL of the following: • made entirely of plastic; • relatively inflexible, capable of maintaining its shape; • Between eight ounces and five gallons
Rigid Plastic Packaging Containers Regulated:Non-Regulated: - soap, detergent - soda, beer, water - clamshell packaging - food, drugs, (non-food) cosmetics oil, gas additives - hazardous materials, pesticides, floral
RPPC Compliance Methods • 25% All Container Recycling Rate • 55% PET Container Recycling Rate • 25% Post Consumer Resins (PCR) used in manufacture of container • 10% Source Reduction (SR) of resins in manufacture of container • Container meets criteria for Reuse or Refill [Title 14 CCR 17946.5(3)]
Use of Existing Methodology No Longer Feasible • Data Adjustment Issues: • Data sources now include Canada and Mexico • Differences in use of RPPCs by region • Data not published in format or timeframe: • Can not accurately disaggregate for RPPCs • No import data • Not published in time to meet commitment to provide advance notice
Board Directed Workshop February 5, 2004 Workshop! Objectives: • Understand Methodology limitations • Forum for discussing solutions • Obtain stakeholder feedback
Methodology Criteria: • Based on independent sources of California specific data, • Accurate, precise and independently verifiable, • Measure effectiveness of the law, • Cost effective
Stakeholder Feedback 1. Remove Recycling Rates: • Support: 5 (Recyclers/Environmental Groups) • Oppose: 7 (Industry, Manufacturing Lobbyist) 2. Oregon’s Methodology • Support: 10 (Industry, Manufacturing Lobbyist) • Oppose: 5 (Recyclers/Environmental Groups) 3. Other Recommendations: • Disposal-Base Calculation • All-Plastic Recycling Rate • Landfill Ban
Rating by Methodology Criteria: Criteria Rating: Option 1 Option 2 Option 3 Option 4 CA Specific Data N/A Yes Yes Yes Accurate, Precise N/A Yes Yes No Measures Law N/A No Yes No Cost Effective Yes No No No Statutory Change Yes No Yes Yes Certifications Yes Maybe Yes Maybe
Pros: Cost and resource effective Supports intent RPPC law Streamlines implementation of RPPC law Doesn’t depend on data collection Supported by recycling community Cons: Requires statutory change Eliminates recycling rates as compliance options Not supported by industry (annual certifications) Option 1: Eliminate the All-container and PET recycling rates as com- pliance options and pursue statutory changes to existing RPPC law.
Pros: No statutory change needed California specific, accurate and precise rates Supported by industry Maintains historical recycling measurement Cons: Very costly Staff intensive Doesn’t measure effectiveness of RPPC law Opposed by recycling community Option 2: Adopt “Oregon’s” Methodology for calculating Recycling Rates.
Pros: Effectively measures RPPC law California specific, accurate and precise rates Maintains historical recycling measurement Cons: Very costly Staff intensive Requires Statutory Changes Opposed by recycling community Option 3: Adopt “Oregon’s” Methodology for calculating the All-container and PET recycling rates for Regulated containers
Pros: Uses Ca. data Cons: Very costly & staff intensive Requires statutory Changesc Requires a base year to measure disposal changes Not precise nor accurate Doesn’t measure effectiveness of RPPC law Option 4: Adopt Methodology using a disposal based methodology, similar to calculation as used by local jurisdictions for AB 939 diversion
Costs and Task Analysis: Annual Costs Option 1 Option 2 Option 3 Option 4 Add. Staff $0 $100,000 $100,000 $50,000 PR Survey $0 $40,000 $40,000 $0 RC Study $0 $0 $100,000 $0 WC Study $0 $150,000 $150,000 $150,000 $0 $290,000 $400,000 $200,000 TOTAL
CONCLUSION • Staff can not calculate accurate and timely rates under the current methodology. • Data problem has been ongoing • Based on Criteria- staff recommends the Board Adopt Option 1, and support current legislation to eliminate the “all container” and PET recycling rates from the RPPC law.