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This resource delves into the basic concepts of Ubiquitous GIS, covering Geographic Context-Awareness, Implementation Issues, and Standardization. Understand the intersection of Cyber Space, Ubiquitous Space, and Augmented Reality within the context of modern computing. Learn about Augmented Reality scenarios, Location Awareness in Ubiquitous Computing, and Communication Infrastructure in the world of GIS. Discover the challenges and opportunities of seamless integration between the real world and digital environments.
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Ubiquitous GIS Part I: Basic Concepts of Ubiquitous GIS Fall 2007 Ki-Joune Li http://isel.cs.pnu.edu/~lik Pusan National University
Plan • Part I: Basic Concepts of Ubiquitous GIS • Part II: Geographic Context-Awareness • Part III: Implementation Issues of Ubiquitous GIS • Part IV: Standardization Issues
Part I: Basic Concepts of Ubiquitous GIS Ubiquitous Computing and Geographic Information Systems
Gates to Dive into Internet Space Real World user user user Internet Space and Virtual Reality Internet Space
Real World Augmented Reality user user user user Bridge to connect Cyber space and real world Ubiquitous Space and Augmented Reality Cyber Space Ubiquitous Space
Example of Augmented Reality: Primitive One [Bauhaus Institute]
Example of Augmented Reality: Overlapping Two Realities [Univ. Rochester] [INRIA]
Example: Scenario RetrieveContextInformation Detection by Sensor Provide AugmentedReality
Interaction with the real world is substantial Real World Context-Awareness Context Awareness Augmented Reality Device A Keyword of Ubiquitous Computing
Node Node Location Awareness in Ubiquitous Computing Where am I ? Who are around me ? Where will I be ? Who will be around me ? My location and Nodes to collaborate with me Location: A privileged data in UC
What can we do with this compass ? We need a map ! Is location-awareness enough ? Nothing but a game !! Location-Awareness Map: Geographic Context
Context-Awareness Static Context (Information-Driven) Dynamic Context (Sensor-Driven) Context Internal Context
Spatial Context-Awareness(Geographic Awareness) Euclidean Space Static Context Dynamic Context Road Network Space Geographic Information Geo-Sensor Indoor Space SpatialContext Seamless Space My Status + Location, Speed, Orientation Internal Context
Issues in Ubiquitous Computing Tiny System Scalability Small Size Memory Large number of mobile devices Small CPU Energy Problem Small Screen Communication Heterogeneity Limited Bandwidth Platform Limited Mobility Contents
Communication Infrastructure Wireless Communication : Fundamental Requirement NOT Only ONE Communication : Convergence of Communication CDMA : Currently Available WiBro (Wireless Broadband) : Between CDMA and WLAN WLAN : High Speed, but Limited Area DMB : Broadcasting, One Way Communication MANET (Mobile Ad-Hoc Network) : Without Network Infrastructure Bluetooth : High Speed, but Very Limited Area
Covergence Communication Infrastructure Requirements Mobility : WLAN (very limited), CDMA (>250 Km/h), WiBro (>60 Km/h ?) Bandwidth : Very Large Number of Messages due to Massive Parallelism WLAN (>1 Mbps), CDMA( 100Kbps), WiBro ( 1Mbps) Coverage : WLAN (100m), CDMA (1~3Km), WiBro(1Km) IPv6 and Ad-Hoc Network Cheap Price Security
Summary: Part I • Ubiquitous Computing Environment • Augmented Reality • Context-Awareness • Context-Awareness • Location-Awareness • Geographic (Spatial) Awareness • Issues for Ubiquitous Computing