480 likes | 578 Views
Preparing for Students With More Intensive S upport Needs. Hank Bohanon hbohano@luc.edu http://www.hankbohanon.net. Welcome Back!. Enduring Understanding. Be able to identify the components for preparing for tier II and tier III. Match interventions with supports needed for students.
E N D
Preparing for Students With More Intensive Support Needs Hank Bohanon hbohano@luc.edu http://www.hankbohanon.net
Enduring Understanding Be able to identify the components for preparing for tier II and tier III. Match interventions with supports needed for students.
Essential Questions • What are the components of effective secondary and tertiary teams at the highs school level? • What are the systems, practices, and data?
Components of Effective Secondary and Tertiary Teams Is this a schoolwide problem?
Typical Discipline Issues • Tardiness and Skips • Typical major reactions - suspension and expulsion Spaulding, 2010
Behavior • Address tardy behaviors • Non-classroom • Define on time, prompt, supervise, adjust schedule Additional supports • Incentives for being on time • Bell ringers • Social outcome for being on time
Students in the Hall Years and Time of Day
Students in the Hall Years and Location
Have a Coke! • Can’t Do (Skill Deficit) • Escape • Avoid • Responses • Teach skill • Priming • Intersperse • Teach escape • Won’t Do (Acquisition) • Attention • Access to object • Sensory Stimulation • Responses • Prompt • 2-10 • Personal greeting • Choice/preference See CAST: http://www.cast.org/ and SIM http://www.kucrl.org/sim/
Musical Chairs • Walk while to the music, stop when it stops • Introduce yourself - prompts • What are your secondary/tertiary supports? • What key data do you use to identify and monitor needs?
Three-Tiered RtI • Most students needs are met with strong core • Students are screened to determine needs • Progress monitor effectiveness • Intervention intensity increases with needs • Use data for screening and monitoring National High School Center, National Center on Response to Intervention, and Center on Instruction. (2010). Tiered interventions in high schools: Using preliminary “lessons learned” to guide ongoing discussion.
Self-Assessment • How would you rate yourself? • See http://www.pbis.org/common/pbisresources/tools/TierII_Assessment_ActionPlan.pdf
Figure 2: Three-Tier Model • Tier 3Intensive, Individual Interventions • Individual Students • Assessment - based • High intensity • Of longer duration • Tier 3Intensive, Individual Interventions • Individual Students • Assessment - based • Intense, durable procedures 5% 5% ACADEMIC SYSTEMS BEHAVIORAL SYSTEMS 15% 15% • Tier 2Targeted Group Interventions • Some students (at-risk) • High efficiency • Rapid response • Tier 2Targeted Group Interventions • Some students (at-risk) • High efficiency • Rapid response • Tier 1Core Instructional Interventions • All students • Preventive, proactive • Tier 1Core Universal Interventions • All settings, All students • Preventive, proactive 80% 80% Batsche, G. M., Elliott, J., Graden, J., Grimes, J., Kovaleski, J. F., Prasse, D., et al. (2005). Response to intervention: Policy considerations and implementation. Alexandria, VA: National Association of State Directors of Special Education, Inc. STUDENTS
Designing School-Wide Systems for Student SuccessA Response to Intervention Model Tertiary Interventions/Tier 3: *Young Leaders *National Honor Society; Eyes on the World Secondary/Tertiary-SLC teams Tertiary Intervention/Tier 3: - Assessment based…Wraparound, Secondary Interventions/Tier 2: Secondary/Tertiary-SLC teams AVID; Mentor Moms Credit Recovery After School Matters ELL Summer School/(Freshman Connection) Gear-Up Secondary Interventions/Tier 2: - AVID, After School Matters - ELL;Gear-up; Summer School(freshman Connection) - In HouseTutoring- Mentor Moms Universal Intervention Tier 1: In-House Tutoring; Summer School (freshman Connection),ASPIRA;_ Service Learning; Attendance andTardies_ SLC; PARR; Freshman Seminar • Universal Intervention/Tier 1: • -PARR • Attendance and Tardy • - Small Learning Communities (SLC) Academic Systems Behavioral Systems 1-5% 1-5% 5-10% 5-10% 80-90% 80-90%
Tertiary Interventions/Tier 3: _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ Tertiary Intervention/Tier 3: ______________________ ______________________ ______________________ Secondary Interventions/Tier 2: ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ Secondary Interventions/Tier 2: ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ Universal Intervention Tier 1: __________________ __________________ __________________ Universal Intervention/Tier 1: ______________________ ______________________ ______________________ ACTIVITYDesigning School-Wide Systems for Student SuccessA Response to Intervention Model Academic Systems Behavioral Systems 1-5% 1-5% 5-10% 5-10% 80-90% 80-90%
Working Smarter (Sugai, 2008) See example
What is your team’s mission? • The mission of the Targeted Team is to increase the likelihood of positive behavior and academic achievement of students. The objectives include: • To work with students at risk for development of chronic behavioral concerns. • To identify reliable predictors of students behavior. • To determine likely function of behavior and recommend function based behavior support plans. • To assist and support teachers, students, and parents in achieving efficient and effective interventions. APEX II: Somersworth HS & CTC, NH
Structures from the field • Use of co-teaching • Parallel academic seminars • Use of credit recovery • Focus on freshmen/sophomores • English/LA, Algebra • Grades, attendance data
Scheduling Resource • Very specific examples of scheduling • Planning Time • Interventions • http://www.allthingsplc.info/wordpress/?p=2258 • Are these similar to your work? Any helpful suggestions?
Missouri’s Model Select Interventions Based on Function • Targeted Environmental Interventions (8 Classroom Factors) • Check In/Check Out • Small Group Social Skills • Mentoring See: http://pbismissouri.org/teams/tier-2-workbook
Interventions used • Check In Check Out • Mentoring • Credit recovery • Social skills • Homework lab • Home setting involvement • Counseling • Pass system • RENEW • Student Leadership Referral. APEX II: Somersworth HS & CTC, NH – See reference
RENEW Process in a Nutshell • Student Identified • RENEW school facilitator Identified • Initial conversation between facilitator and the student • Future’s Plan (aka Person Centered Plan) • Formation of a team according to the plan • Routine check‐ins to determine success of the plan • New plans/teams formed as new goals are developed APEX II: Somersworth HS & CTC, NH- See reference
Embedding Literacy for All Students http://clc.kucrl.org/ - - contact for information on Strategic Tutoring
e-Learning Design Lab - Math http://elearndesign.org/
From Mark Shinn ) Mark Shinn (http://markshinn.org)
From Mark Shinn Mark Shinn (http://markshinn.org)
From Mark Shinn Mark Shinn (http://markshinn.org)
From Mark Shinn - Wilson Reading Mark Shinn (http://markshinn.org)
From Mark Shinn Mark Shinn (http://markshinn.org)
Great Book for Reading Problems Carnine, D. W., Silbert , J, Kame'enui, E. J., &, Tarver, S. G. (2009). Direct Instruction Reading (5th Edition). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Wilson Reading Program WILSON Reading System®, WILSON Fundations®, WILSON Just Words®, and WILSON Fluency®— http://www.wilsonlanguage.com/
Mission • What do we want all students to learn by grade level, by course, and by unit of instruction? • How will we know when each student has acquired the intended knowledge and skills? DuFour, DuFour, Eaker, & Karhanek, 2004
Qualities of Data (Adapted from McIntosh et al., 2009) Valid and reliable for screening purposes Repeatable Sensitive to growth Time-efficient Indicators of critical developmental skills Progress tool related to screener Common student identifier
Data System Criterion Allow easy data entry; Permit access to graphic displays of schoolwide (as well as individual student) data; and to Provide administration, teams, and faculty with information that is accurate and recent (e.g., within 48 hours) (Horner, Sugai, Todd, & Lewis-palmer, 2005)
Types of Existing Data (Heppen, O'Cummings, & Therriault,2009; McIntosh, Flannery, Sugai, Braun, & Cochrane, 2008; McIntosh et al., 2009) • Office Discipline Referral Data • GPA • Credits toward graduation • Attendance • Failing grades • Statewide assessments • Existing screening data/common core
Combined Data Using VLookup http://www.act.org/explore/norms/spring8.html
Check in • Based on of the checklist provided, what would be some reasonable next specific action steps for your teams regarding secondary supports?
Links • College Readiness Standards • http://www.act.org/standard/ • Common Core • http://www.corestandards.org/ • Universal Design of Learning • http://www.cast.org/ • Positive Behavior Support • http://www.pbis.org/ • AAIMS (Algebra Screening) website • http://www.ci.hs.iastate.edu/aaims/homepage.php • Rolling Meadows High School • http://rmhs.d214.org/staff_resources/rmhs_model_rti_main.aspx
Links • SWIS • http://www.swis.org • Content Literacy Curriculum • http://clc.kucrl.org/ • Hank Bohanon • http://www.hankbohanon.net
Links • National High School Center, National Center on Response to Intervention, and Center on Instruction. (2010). Tiered interventions in high schools: Using preliminary “lessons learned” to guide ongoing discussion. Washington, DC: American Institutes for Research. http://www.nhscenter.net/pubs/documents/HSTII_LessonsLearned.pdf
References • Spaulding, S. A., Irvin, L. K., Horner, R. H., May, S. L., Emeldi, M., Tobin, T. J., et al. (2010). Schoolwide Social-Behavioral Climate, Student Problem Behavior, and Related Administrative Decisions: Empirical Patterns From 1,510 Schools Nationwide. Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions, 12(2), 69-85. doi: 10.1177/1098300708329011 • RENEW Youth Portfolio (Malloy, Couture, & Drake, 2012) http://www.iodbookstore.org/products/RENEW-Youth-Portfolio.html