Ch 9 Review Examples

1. Learning Ch 9 ReviewExamples

2. In Pavlov’s experiment, the meat powder was identified as this producing salivation Unconditioned Stimulus

3. This occurs when a dog responses to a clicker or a whistle with the same response Generalization

4. In Pavlov’s experiment, in the beginning (before learning) this was the sound of a bell Neutral stimulus

5. After conditioning has died out, Dwight can re-learn to expect an Altoid after Jim restarts his computer much quicker the second time Spontaneous recovery

6. If you become ill after eating the salad bar from Golden Corral, you will be more likely to blame the food at Golden Corral and never eat there again Taste Aversion

7. Giving a dog a treat when you are trying to teach him how to sit Positive reinforcement

8. In Pavlov’s experiment this (salivating) resulted from presenting the dog with meat powder Unconditioned Response

9. In Pavlov’s experiment, after learning or conditioning the sound of the bell produces this (salivating) Conditioned Response

10. A dog that knows to respond differently to a different hand signals Discrimination

11. After learning to “stay” a dog owner stops giving a dog rewards for “staying” so the response will eventually die out Extinction

12. When a child is scared going through a haunted house and they are allowed to exit before the end of the haunted house Escape conditioning

13. Pavlov’s dogs, fears, even Dwight from “The Office can be taught through this Classical conditioning

14. Bingo or slot machines are an example Variable ratio

15. Giving a child ice cream for good behavior all week at school or giving a child candy to stop a temper tantrum in the grocery store Reinforcement

16. An example would be a two week salary paycheck Fixed interval

17. Food, drink, shelter, basic clothing Primary reinforcer

18. Cleaning your room to get your mom to stop nagging you about it Negative reinforcement

19. Swimming or riding a bike is this Response chain

20. Receiving time out after hitting your little sister for a toy Punishment or aversive control

21. Receiving a reward for good grades or consequences for bad grades Operant Conditioning

22. Complaining to your parents and saying you have to work to avoid Sunday dinner at Grandma’s house Avoidance Conditioning

23. Motivators such as money, status, prestige, or praise Secondary reinforcer

24. Teaching a child to write their own name – praising the child for getting the first letter and each letter after that Shaping

25. Getting a taxi in the city or pop quizzes Variable interval

26. Picturing the location of the movie theater in Kennesaw and describing how to get there Cognitive map

27. A student receiving a reward for earning five stars for good behavior all week Token economy

28. A teacher who thinks about different ways to explain the math problem for different types of learners Cognitive Learning

29. Learning that “the human head weights eight pounds” from the movie Jerry McGuire Latent learning

30. At a new school you do not know what to do with your lunch tray, so you watch other students for what to do at the end of lunch Modeling

31. After repeated attempts to understand the vocabulary in Spanish, the student gives up and decides it’s too hard Learned helplessness

32. You can learn to dance from YouTube videos or in a class with guided instruction, practice, and technique but both methods demonstrate this concept Social learning

33. Classical conditioning, operant conditioning and social learning all demonstrate this Behavior modification