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Challenges and Opportunities of the Mexican Space Agency. IPPW 10 San Jose State University. Javier Mendieta, Mexican Space Agency San Jose, California , June 17, 2013. Overview. Space activities in Mexico today The Mexican Space Agency Where should Mexico be in 2030 ?
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Challenges and Opportunities of theMexicanSpaceAgency IPPW 10 San JoseStateUniversity Javier Mendieta, Mexican Space Agency San Jose, California, June 17, 2013
Overview • Space activities in Mexico today • The Mexican Space Agency • Where should Mexico be in 2030? • Current challenges • Opportunities • A plan to turn Mexico into a significant space actor in 2030 • Conclusions
Experimental Space Activities in Mexico 1970s: National Comission of Outer Space. Sounding rockets 1980s: “Morelos” Satellites System, contracted with Hughes & NASA. Development of space experiments for the NASA space shuttle container program, in collaboration with USA universities
Experimental Space Activities in Mexico 1990s: “Solidaridad” Satellites System, contracted with ESA & Hughes. Development of the SATEX-1 microsatellite. Development of the UNAMSAT microsatellites. 2000s: SATMEX Satellites System, contracted with Hughes, Boeing, Loral & ESA. Diverse small satellite projects: SATEDU, CONDOR, SENSAT.
Aerospace Industry in Mexico • NORTHEAST • Coahuila (7) • Nuevo León (29) • Tamaulipas (11) NORTHWEST REGION: Baja California (55) Sonora (43) Chihuahua (37) CENTRAL REGION: Distrito Federal (8) Edo. de México (7) Querétaro (35) San Luis Potosí (6) Puebla (3) Companies: 260 States: 16 Employees: 31,000+ • SOUTHEAST REGION: • Yucatán (3) • Guerrero (1) WEST REGION: Aguascalientes (2) Jalisco ( 6 ) Zacatecas (1) Source: Dirección General de Industrias Pesadas y de Alta Tecnología, SCT, ProMéxico y FEMIA
Process for the creation of AEM 30 July 2010 7 September 2010 16 November 2010 11 April 2011 • Approval of the Law that creates the Mexican Space Agency • Board of Goverment first meeting • National consultation forums 2nd Stage 1 November 2011 13 July 2011 • National Space Policy • Publication • Start of operations
Vision 2030 Mexico makes significant contributions to space S&T Planning And Funding International Affairs and Security Industrial development and competitiveness Science and technology development Human capital development in the space field
Mexico´sspacevision (2030) • TurnMexicointo a significantinternationalspaceplayer • Significantspaceinfrastructurebuiltmostlywithindigenouscapabilities • Spaceawareness of population • Adequate human capital • Significantspaceindustry, focusedon niches • Contributiontospaceexploration and research
Challenges • Increase public funding • Increase participation of Mexican industry in R&D operations • Foster interaction between academic researchers and industry • Tackle global challenges (climate, security, connectivity…)
Opportunities • Growingneedforspaceapplications • Growingaerospaceindustry • Populationbonus • Scientific base • New federal administration • Geopoliticallocation • Free tradeagreements • Growinginterest in spacetourism
Mexican Space Research • ASTRONOMY, ASTROPHYSICS, GEOPHYSICS • SPACE COMMUNICATIONS • EARTH OBSERVATION • OCEAN SCIENCES • EARTH SCIENCES • ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES • NATURAL DISASTER MANAGEMENT REDCyTE
Framework a) National Development Plan b) National Infrastructure Plan Nationwide project: A Satellite Early Warning System for natural disaster prevention, mitigation and management. Building capacities for communications satellites and for scientific platforms.
Additional Actions • CONACYT-AEM Trust Fund dedicated to funding space projects. • Regional development supported by States • International collaboration
Conclusions • Human capital development the key for success • Strong program for capacity building • Early warning and disaster management a key priority. • Space infrastructure: a change of vision • Gradual involvement of Mexico in international space exploration projects