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Visiting IFE Wednesday 21th Mars?. Optical microscopy. MENA3100,OBK, 31.01.12. Optical microscope Optisk mikroskop. Light microscope Lysmikroskop. Magnification (forstørrelse) Resolution (oppløsningsevne) Contrast. We want to see more details. Simple microscope.
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Optical microscopy MENA3100,OBK, 31.01.12
Optical microscope Optisk mikroskop Light microscope Lysmikroskop Magnification (forstørrelse) Resolution (oppløsningsevne) Contrast We want to see more details
Simple microscope Lupe, forstørrelsesglass
The simple microscope Antony van Leeuwenhoek (1632−1723)
Det sammensatte mikroskop The compound microscope ca. 1595 Hans Janssen Robert Hooke (1635−1703) Micrographia, 1664
Stereomikroskop Stereo microscope
Mikroskop for gjennomfallende lys Compound microscope for transmitted light
Mikroskop for reflektert lys Inverted compound microscope for reflected light
www.microscopy-analysis.com/files/ jwiley_microscopy/2006_Sept_Hammond.pdf
Illuminating system Specimen Condenser lens Aperture diaphragm Field diaphragm Filament
Illuminating system Specimen Condenser lens Aperture diaphragm Köhler illumination Uniform specimen illumination Field diaphragm Controll illuminated area Field diaphragm Aperture diaphragm Controll angle of the cone of light Filament
Imaging system Eyepiece Okular Tube lens Objective Specimen
Corrections The objective
Resolution R = 0,61l/NA Rayleigh criterion (Raleigh in Brandon and Kaplan)
Numerical aperture (NA) NA = nsina Resolution R = 0,61l/NA
More is needed than just the objective Condenser system Eyepice Ocular (okular)
Optical anisotropy Calcite
Amorphous and cubic: Optically isotropic, one refracive index Hexagonal, trigonal, tetragonal: Optically anisotropic, two refractive indices Lower symmetry: Optically anisotropic, three refractive indices
Remember that geologists often call their book on microscopy on thin sections for optical crystallography, and microscopy with reflected light is ore microscopy (malmmikroskopi). Some web sites: http://www.olympusmicro.com/primer/ http://www.microscopyu.com/ http://www.micro.magnet.fsu.edu/ http://www.micro.magnet.fsu.edu/primer/pdfs/basicsandbeyond.pdf maintenance: http://www.zeiss.de/C1256D18002CC306/0/1205E8CBD68054EAC125701500404705/$file/50-1-0011_e.pdf