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Explore the capacity of lifeboats in this experiment to determine how many passengers they can hold. Hypothesize the boat's capacity based on its height and record your results. Learn about variables affecting buoyancy and boat capacity using simple materials.
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Question How many passengers will a lifeboat hold?
Hypothesis 1. I think my 3cm boat will hold _______ passengers. 2. If my boat is taller, then _______ because ___________. 3. If my boat is shorter, then ______ because _______.
Materials • Lifeboats • Notebook • Tub of water • Pennies
Plan/Procedure • Gather material • Conduct investigation • Record results
Results • My 3cm boat held an average of _______ passengers. • What happened when the boats were taller? (Skip 4 lines ) 3. What happened when the boats were shorter?
Vocabulary • capacity: the greatest amount of fluid a container can hold • Variable: anything you can change in an experiment that might affect the outcome • Graduated cylinder: beaker, a tool used to measure liquid • Milliliters: unit of measurement • Syringe: an instrument used to inject fluids into something or draw them from it • Buoyancy: capacity to remain afloat or rise in air or gas
Content/ Inquiry (skip 3 lines between each question) • What variables might affect the number of passengers your boat will hold? • Is there a relationship between the capacity of lifeboats and the number of passengers they hold? • What does not affect the number of pennies a paper boat will hold?
Reflections • Name 3 things you learned while doing this investigation. • Name 2 things that surprised you during the investigation. • Name one question you have now that you have completed the investigation.