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WELCOME TO: MRS. HARRIS’ SCIENCE CLASS. Find your seat by looking at the name on the student information sheet. Then begin filling out your student information sheet. You may put your kleenexes/paper towels and hand sanitizer in the back of my room.
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WELCOME TO:MRS. HARRIS’ SCIENCE CLASS Find your seat by looking at the name on the student information sheet. Then begin filling out your student information sheet. You may put your kleenexes/paper towels and hand sanitizer in the back of my room.
Good morningIf you have not filled out your Section 2 Table of Contents, do so now
I. Section 1 – Notes A. Notes will be taken & tests will primarily come from the notes B. Table of Contents will be filled out before taking notes C. Each entry on notebook paper must have a date & Page #
II. SECTION 2 - papers A. All the papers from the unit will be given to you ahead of time. B. Each page should be # and dated C. Each entry in the table of contents needs to be labeled, #, and dated D. ALL PAPERS NEED TO BE KEPT UNTIL THE END OF A 9 WEEKS – E. Journal will be graded as a test grade
III. Section 3 – Flashback (BEST) questions/ Probe activities A. Flashback (BEST) questions – on Post-Test 1. 1 or 2 questions completed at the beginning of each class period; Questions will be from previous content or will work on college- readiness skills of data & graph interpretion 2. Each question worth 2 pts. – graded by shoulder partner & turned in at the end of 9 wk for a grade from shoulder partner B. Probe Activities – thinking activities prior to a lesson; usually work with shoulder partners
SCIENCE BASICS A. Science – “scire” = to know B. Science – knowledge obtained & tested through the scientific method 1. known facts 2. always changing 3. answers questions 4. can be applied to life
C. Areas- “ology”: study of -------- Science -------- Ex. Biology, zoology, meteorology, geology, cytology, physiology, paleontology, astronomy, herpetology
D. Observation – use all senses; - sight - smell - taste - hearing - touch
1. Qualitatative – descriptions – ex. Round, blue, soft, etc. 2. Quantitative – numbers, measurements; gathering data ex. 25 ml, 50 cm, 37oC, 5 N
II. Scientific Method – (SHEC) A. State the Problem/Gather Information
C. Experiment – test/analyze data 1. control – do nothing to; used for comparison 2. test 1 variable – thing you test – try to test 1 thing at a time
a. independent variable – variable being changed; ex. giving a headache medicine; fertilizer put tomatoes; x-axis (on the bottom) b. dependent variable – observed result of the independent variable being changed; ex. time it takes for headache to be gone; size of tomatoes; y- axis (on the side)
3. repeat many times/use large #s ex. test 20 times; use thousands of subjects
D. Conclusions are drawn - Is circular State problem Hypothesis Conclusions Experiment
III. Tools/Measurements A. meter stick/ruler: measures length – units: m or cm area = l x w B. thermometer: temperature – oC or K 1. Kelvin = oC + 273 or Celsius = K- 273 2. Absolute Zero (0 K) = all molecular movement stops ex. 10 C + 273 = 283 K
C. balance: measures mass – units: grams 1. mass – amt. of substance 2. weight - force of gravity on mass
D. graduated cylinder, beaker or ruler: measures volume – unit: l, ml or cm3 1 ml = 1 cm3 volume determined by: 1. looking at volume (@ bottom of meniscus or dip) 2. displacement (or bathtub) method – how much volume moves up 3. V = l x w x h (use ruler – cm3)
E. balance/grad. Cyl. (or ruler) = finds density: mass/volume – units: g/ml or g/cm3 ex. 5 grams 2.5 ml = 2 g/ml ex. 10 grams 20 cm3 = .5 g/cm3
F. spring scale – measures force/weight: units newtons (n) G. barometer – measures air pressure – units mm or atm